Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731599›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2024

Omics-driven onboarding of the carotenoid producing red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous CBS 6938.

Emma E Tobin, Joseph H Collins, Celeste B Marsan, Gillian T Nadeau, Kim Mori, Anna Lipzen, Stephen Mondo, Igor V Grigoriev, Eric M Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma E TobinLife Sciences and Bioengineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Joseph H CollinsLife Sciences and Bioengineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Celeste B MarsanLife Sciences and Bioengineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Gillian T NadeauLife Sciences and Bioengineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kim MoriLife Sciences and Bioengineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Anna LipzenU.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Stephen MondoU.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Igor V GrigorievU.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Eric M YoungLife Sciences and Bioengineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. ericyoung7@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-2873

Funding

National Science Foundation 1944046Office of the Director of National Intelligence #N66001-18-C-4507U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptomics is a powerful approach for functional genomics and systems biology, yet it can also be used for genetic part discovery. Here, we derive constitutive and light-regulated promoters directly from transcriptomics data of the basidiomycete red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous CBS 6938 (anamorph Phaffia rhodozyma) and use these promoters with other genetic elements to create a modular synthetic biology parts collection for this organism. X. dendrorhous is currently the sole biotechnologically relevant yeast in the Tremellomycete class-it produces large amounts of astaxanthin, especially under oxidative stress and exposure to light. Thus, we performed transcriptomics on X. dendrorhous under different wavelengths of light (red, green, blue, and ultraviolet) and oxidative stress. Differential gene expression analysis (DGE) revealed that terpenoid biosynthesis was primarily upregulated by light through crtI, while oxidative stress upregulated several genes in the pathway. Further gene ontology (GO) analysis revealed a complex survival response to ultraviolet (UV) where X. dendrorhous upregulates aromatic amino acid and tetraterpenoid biosynthesis and downregulates central carbon metabolism and respiration. The DGE data was also used to identify 26 constitutive and regulated genes, and then, putative promoters for each of the 26 genes were derived from the genome. Simultaneously, a modular cloning system for X. dendrorhous was developed, including integration sites, terminators, selection markers, and reporters. Each of the 26 putative promoters were integrated into the genome and characterized by luciferase assay in the dark and under UV light. The putative constitutive promoters were constitutive in the synthetic genetic context, but so were many of the putative regulated promoters. Notably, one putative promoter, derived from a hypothetical gene, showed ninefold activation upon UV exposure. Thus, this study reveals metabolic pathway regulation and develops a genetic parts collection for X. dendrorhous from transcriptomic data. Therefore, this study demonstrates that combining systems biology and synthetic biology into an omics-to-parts workflow can simultaneously provide useful biological insight and genetic tools for nonconventional microbes, particularly those without a related model organism. This approach can enhance current efforts to engineer diverse microbes. KEY POINTS: • Transcriptomics revealed further insights into the photobiology of X. dendrorhous, specifically metabolic nodes that are transcriptionally regulated by light. • A modular genetic part collection was developed, including 26 constitutive and regulated promoters derived from the transcriptomics of X. dendrorhous. • Omics-to-parts can be applied to nonconventional microbes for rapid "onboarding".

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaOxidative StressCarotenoidsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenomicsLightPromoter Regions, GeneticSynthetic BiologyTranscriptomeUltraviolet RaysXanthophyllsastaxanthineCarotenoidsXanthophyllsGenetic partsNonconventional yeastPhotobiologyTranscriptomicsX. dendrorhous

Identifiers

PMID39731599
PMCPMC11682019

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.