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ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Genomic analysis and virulence of human Streptococcus suis serotype 14.

Parichart Boueroy, Jaime Brizuela, Thomas J Roodsant, Thidathip Wongsurawat, Piroon Jenjaroenpun, Peechanika Chopjitt, Rujirat Hatrongjit, Nattamol Phetburom, Sorujsiri Chareonsudjai, Thidarut Boonmars and 2 more

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antimicrobial Activity of Aurisin A AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Parichart BoueroyFaculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Jaime BrizuelaAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Paasheuvelweg 25, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas J RoodsantAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Paasheuvelweg 25, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thidathip WongsurawatDivision of Bioinformatics and Data Management for Research, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Piroon JenjaroenpunDivision of Bioinformatics and Data Management for Research, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Peechanika ChopjittFaculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Rujirat HatrongjitDepartment of General Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Nattamol PhetburomFaculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Sorujsiri ChareonsudjaiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Thidarut BoonmarsCholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Constance SchultszAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Paasheuvelweg 25, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anusak KerdsinFaculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand. anusak.ke@ku.th.

Funding

Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute FF(KU)26.67Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation RGNS 65-035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStreptococcus suis serotype 14 is the second most prevalent serotype being highly prevalent in Southeast Asia. This study aimed to characterize genetic background, population structure, virulent genes, antimicrobial-resistant genes, and virulence of human S. suis serotype 14.

methodsGenomes of 11 S. suis serotype 14 were sequenced by short- and long-read sequencing platforms. The genomes were analyzed for genetic relationship, virulence-associated genes, and antimicrobial-resistant genes. Antimicrobial susceptibility was conducted and the virulence was tested based on cell assay.

resultsAll isolates belonged to clonal complex (CC) 1, with nine sequence type (ST) 105 isolates and each isolate of ST1 and ST237. They were susceptible to penicillin, whereas tetracycline and macrolide were resistance due to tetO and ermB. Genomic analysis revealed that the serotype 14-ST105 isolates were closely related to zoonotic serotype 14-ST105 isolates from Vietnam and the serotype 1-ST105 Thai strain. The serotype 14-ST1 isolate was closely related to pig-diseased serotype 1-ST1 isolates from UK and USA, whereas the serotype 14-ST237 isolate was related to serotype 1-ST237 strains recovered from healthy pig from Thailand. Of 150 virulence-associated genes, 13 were absent from the serotype 14 isolates, including atl1, atlAss, hhly3, nisK, nisR, pnuC, salK, salR, sp1, srtG, virB4, virD4, and zmp. The virulence of strain 32481, a representative S. suis serotype 14-ST105 isolate showed reduced adhesion and invasion of two epithelial cell lines (A549 and HeLa) when compared to the serotype 2-ST1 strain P1/7, whereas apoptosis was similar.

conclusionThis study highlighted the pathogenic potential of virulent serotype 14-ST105 strains and the need for increased monitoring of S. suis serotypes other than for serotype 2.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSerogroupSwineVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsClonal complexGenomeSerotypeStreptococcus suisVirulence

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.