Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732596›Full record

ReviewTrends in cancer2025

Regulation of metastatic organotropism.

Karen J Dunbar, Gizem Efe, Katherine Cunningham, Emily Esquea, Raul Navaridas, Anil K Rustgi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Targeting FAPActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
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  8. Spatial architecture of development and disease.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen J DunbarHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Electronic address: kd2840@cumc.columbia.edu.
Gizem EfeHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Katherine CunninghamHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Emily EsqueaHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Raul NavaridasHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Anil K RustgiHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: akr2164@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Katherine D Crew · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
Project-3: Modeling EA/TEF in human organoidsP01HD093363 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Yufeng Shen · 2017 to 2026
$16.2M
Mutant p53 in Tumorigenesis, Invasion, and MetastasisP01CA291694 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI James J Manfredi · 2025 to 2026
$7.9M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145440 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEVEN L REINER · 2022 to 2026
$7.3M
Mechanisms underlying gastric intestinal metaplasia and carcinogenesisR01CA272903 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Joel Gabre, Maria Gonzalez-Pons · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
Genome and Epigenome Integrity In CancerT32CA265828 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Alberto Ciccia, Chao Lu · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
The Role of Cancer Associated Fibroblasts in LIN28B mediated Colorectal Cancer MetastasisR01CA277795 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Anil K Rustgi · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Multidisciplinary Training in Gastrointestinal CancersT32CA285274 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Julian Abrams, Anil K Rustgi · 2024 to 2026
$897k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P01 CA291694NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272903NCI NIH HHS R01 CA277795NCI NIH HHS T32 CA265828NCI NIH HHS T32 CA285274NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD093363NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastasis is responsible for most cancer-related deaths. Different cancers have their own preferential sites of metastases, a phenomenon termed metastatic organotropism. The mechanisms underlying organotropism are multifactorial and include the generation of a pre-metastatic niche (PMN), metastatic homing, colonization, dormancy, and metastatic outgrowth. Historically, studies of metastatic organotropism have been limited by a lack of models allowing direct comparison of cells exhibiting different patterns of tropism. However, new innovative models and large-scale sequencing efforts have propelled organotropism research. Herein, we summarize the recent discoveries in metastatic organotropism regulation, focusing on lung, liver, brain, and bone tropism. We discuss how emerging technologies are continuing to improve our ability to model and, hopefully, predict and treat organotropism.

Indexed as

Neoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansLiver NeoplasmsTumor Microenvironmentcirculatory tumor cellsmetastasismetastatic homingmodeling systemsorganotropismpre-metastatic niche

Identifiers

PMID39732596
PMCPMC11903188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.