Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732653›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

HIF-1α mediates hypertension and vascular remodeling in sleep apnea via hippo-YAP pathway activation.

Shoude Zhang, Yuan Zhao, Zhanwei Dong, Mao Jin, Ying Lu, Mina Xu, Hong Pan, Guojin Zhou, Mang Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  7. Impacts of obstructive sleep apnea on collateral circulation in stroke patients with proximal middle cerebral artery stenosis or occlusion.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shoude ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China.
Yuan ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Aral Hospital, Xinjiang Corps, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Aral, 843399, Xinjiang, China.
Zhanwei DongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Aral Hospital, Xinjiang Corps, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Aral, 843399, Xinjiang, China.
Mao JinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China. 3090103902@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0006-0604-1382
Ying LuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, The First People's Hospital of Lin'an District, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China.
Mina XuDepartment of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China.
Hong PanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China.
Guojin ZhouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China.
Mang XiaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Hangzhou City Medical and Health Science and Technology Project in 2023 B20230455Joint Fund Project of the National Key Laboratory for the Etiology and Prevention of High-Incidence Diseases in Central Asia Co. built by Provincial and Ministerial Departments with Aral Hospital in 2023 SKL-HIDCA-2023-ALE3Research Project within the First Division Aral Hospital in 2023 YNKY-202308The Hangzhou City Medical and Health Science and Technology Project in 2021 A20210546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is associated with hypertension and vascular remodeling. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and the Hippo-YAP pathway are implicated in these processes, but their specific roles remain unclear. This study investigated the HIF-1α/Hippo-YAP pathway in SAS-related hypertension.

methodsWe established a rat model of SAS-induced hypertension via chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH). Rats were treated with siRNA targeting HIF-1α. Blood pressure, inflammation, oxidative stress, vascular remodeling, and VSMC function were assessed. In vitro experiments with A7r5 cells and human aortic smooth muscle cells (HAoSMCs) explored the effects of HIF-1α silencing and YAP1 overexpression.

resultsCompared with the control group, the CIH group presented significant increases in both HIF-1α and YAP1 expression, which correlated with increased blood pressure and vascular changes. HIF-1α silencing reduced hypertension, oxidative stress, inflammation, and the severity of vascular remodeling. Specifically, siRNA treatment for HIF-1α normalized blood pressure, decreased the levels of oxidative damage markers (increased SOD and decreased MDA), and reversed the changes in the levels of inflammatory markers (decreased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble E-selectin (sE-s)). Structural analyses revealed reduced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and collagen deposition, along with normalization of cellular markers, such as α-SMA and TGF-β1. Furthermore, the Hippo-YAP pathway appeared to mediate these effects, as evidenced by altered YAP1 expression and activity upon HIF-1α modulation.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the significance of the HIF-1α/Hippo-YAP pathway in CIH-induced hypertension and vascular remodeling. HIF-1α contributes to these pathophysiological processes by promoting oxidative stress, inflammation, and aberrant VSMC behavior. Targeting this pathway could offer new therapeutic strategies for CIH-related cardiovascular complications in SAS patients.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionVascular RemodelingYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlood PressureCell LineDisease Models, AnimalHippo Signaling PathwayHumansMaleMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOxidative StressAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesYap1 protein, ratYAP-Signaling ProteinsHIF-1α, HippoInflammationSleep apnea syndromeVascular remodelingYAP

Identifiers

PMID39732653
PMCPMC11681631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.