ArticleScientific reports2024
Association between blood manganese and cardiovascular diseases among U.S. adult population.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Persistent effects of pre-differentiation manganese exposure on adipogenesis and metabolic function in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocyte cells.Journal of hazardous materials advances · 2026Article
- Overlaps in mammalian iron and manganese homeostasis: recent advances.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Essential and Toxic Elements in Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiological Roles and the Emerging Contribution of Hair Mineral Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Metal Transporter GeneNutrients · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is a known toxicant and an essential trace element, and it plays an important role in various mechanisms in relation to cardiovascular health. However, epidemiological studies of the association between blood Mn and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among U.S. adults are rare. A cross-sectional study of 12,061 participants aged ≥ 20 was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline were used to examine the relationship between blood Mn levels and total CVD risk and specific CVD subtypes. Bayesian kernel-machine regression (BKMR) and weighted quantile sum (WQS) analyses were performed to explore the joint effects of Mn with other metals on CVD. The results showed that individuals with the third quartile group of blood Mn levels had significantly lower risks of CVD, displaying a non-linear U-shaped dose-response relationship. A significant interaction of age on this association was observed. No significant associations were found between Mn levels and specific CVD subtypes. BKMR and WQS analyses showed a positive association between heavy metal mixtures and CVD risks, with no interaction between Mn and other metals. In conclusion, blood Mn levels were significantly associated with CVD risks with a U-shaped relationship in U.S. adults, with possible age-specific differences. Future larger prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings.
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