Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733407›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Correlation of CD44 Protein Expression with Larger Tumor Size and Advanced Stage of Breast Cancer Patients.

Desak Made Wihandani, Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini, Made Violin Weda Yani, Ni Putu Sri Indrani Remitha, I Gusti Ayu Stiti Sadvika, Anak Agung Bagus Putra Indrakusuma, Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra, I Gede Putu Supadmanaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Desak Made WihandaniBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4270-8552
Ida Ayu Dewi WiryanthiniBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2828-7627
Made Violin Weda YaniFaculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Ni Putu Sri Indrani RemithaFaculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6472-6316
I Gusti Ayu Stiti SadvikaFaculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Anak Agung Bagus Putra IndrakusumaFaculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7409-7405
Putu Anda Tusta AdiputraDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia.
I Gede Putu SupadmanabaBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1577-0465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the expression of CD44 in breast cancer and its association with patients' clinicopathological data, particularly in Bali. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study in the Integrated Biomedical Laboratory and Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, during January-December 2022, which lasted 12 months with 46 samples.

resultsThe study showed that the age range of our subjects was 38-86 years old, with the majority of the parity being less than three. The mean CD44 expression in all samples was 1177.83 ± 268.47 ng/mL. Based on the clinicopathological data, there was a significant difference in CD44 expression based on the patient's menstrual status (p=0.016), tumor size (p=0.003), and stage (p=0.002). Based on the analysis using the chi-square test with a cut-off CD44 expression of 85.81, significant results (p=0.001) were obtained on the association of CD44 expression with tumor size. The cut-off value with the stage of breast cancer was 99.66 and showed a significant association between CD44 expression advanced stage (p = 0.001) in breast cancer patients. Other variables showed insignificant results.

conclusionCD44 protein expression in breast cancer patients is between 35.47-1407.83 ng/mL. This study showed a significant association between CD44 expression with tumor size and the advanced stage of breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm StagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan Receptorsbreast cancerCD44Clinicopathology

Identifiers

PMID39733407
PMCPMC12008316

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.