Evidence mapPaperPMID 39733463Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

Escalating Lipid Therapy After Achieving LDL-C <70 mg/dL With Moderate-Intensity Statins in High-Risk Patients.

Geunhee Park, Eui-Young Choi, Sang-Hak Lee

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Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geunhee ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-6979
Eui-Young ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. choi0928@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-0190
Sang-Hak LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. shl1106@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-3745

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C1004946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGuidelines recommend target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and intensive lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in high-risk patients. However, the value of escalating LLT when the LDL-C targets are achieved with moderate-intensity statins is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the benefits of LLT escalation in this population.

methodsIn this retrospective propensity score-matched study, we screened data from two university hospitals between 2006 and 2021. Of the 54,069 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), 3,205 who achieved LDL-C levels <70 mg/dL with moderate-intensity statins were included. After 1:3 matching, 1,315 patients (339 with LLT escalation and 976 without) were ultimately examined. The primary outcomes were major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)1 (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal ischemic stroke) and all-cause death.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 5.7 years, the MACCE1 rate was not significantly lower in the escalation group than in the non-escalation group (9.8 and 14.3/1,000 person-years, respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43-1.09; p=0.11). Kaplan-Meier curves showed similar results (log-rank p=0.11). The risk of all-cause death did not differ between the groups. MACCE2 rate, which additionally includes coronary/peripheral revascularization, was lower in the escalation group (24.5 and 35.4/1,000 person-years, respectively; HR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.52-0.94; p=0.017).

conclusionsLLT escalation did not significantly lower hard cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause death in patients with ASCVD achieving LDL-C levels <70 mg/dL with moderate-intensity statins. However, it had benefit in reducing revascularization rates in this population.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsOutcome assessment, health care

Identifiers

PMID39733463
PMCPMC12088992

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