Evidence mapPaperPMID 39733819Full record

ArticleVirus research2025

Infectivity in full-term placenta of Zika viruses with different lipid profiles.

Eva Mazzetto, Alessio Bortolami, Davide Bovo, Matteo Stocchero, Elisa Mazzacan, Alessandra Napolitan, Valentina Panzarin, Maria Rosa Tran, Gianpiero Zamperin, Adelaide Milani and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Eva MazzettoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy; Department of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy. Electronic address: emazzetto@izsvenezie.it.
Alessio BortolamiDepartment of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Davide BovoLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Matteo StoccheroDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy; Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Elisa MazzacanDepartment of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Alessandra NapolitanDepartment of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Valentina PanzarinDepartment of Research and Innovation, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Maria Rosa TranGynaecology and Obstetrics Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Gianpiero ZamperinDepartment of Research and Innovation, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Adelaide MilaniDepartment of Research and Innovation, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Andrea FortinDepartment of Research and Innovation, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Michela BigolaroDepartment of Diagnostic Services, Histopathology, Parasitology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Paola PirilloDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy; Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Matteo PagliariDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy; Department of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Claudia ZanardelloDepartment of Diagnostic Services, Histopathology, Parasitology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Giuseppe GiordanoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy; Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Maria Teresa GervasiGynaecology and Obstetrics Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Eugenio BaraldiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy; Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Calogero TerreginoDepartment of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Carlo GiaquintoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padova (PD), Italy.
Francesco BonfanteDepartment of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among flaviviruses, Zika virus (ZIKV) is the only arbovirus officially recognized as a teratogenic agent, as a consequence of its ability to infect and cross the placental barrier causing congenital malformation in the fetus. While many studies have focused on understanding ZIKV pathogenesis during pregnancy, the viral mechanisms affecting fetal development remain largely unclear. In this study, we investigated ZIKV virulence in placental trophoblasts, using viruses with distinct lipid profiles. Firstly, we propagated a ZIKV strain belonging to the Asian lineage in either mammalian or mosquito cells, obtaining two viral stocks, which were purified and analyzed to determine their genetic and lipid composition. Successively, we assessed the infectivity of the two stocks in placental cells using both immortalized cell lines and explants. We found that the two viral stocks displayed identical consensus sequences with homogeneous quasispecies composition. However, the lipid composition of their envelope significantly varied depending on the cell of origin, with the mammalian-derived viral stock characterized by a higher content of phosphatidylcholines compared to the virions originating from mosquito cells. Notably, ZIKV stock derived from mammalian cells showed a higher infectivity in immortalized villous trophoblasts and full-term placental explants of human origin. This increased infectivity was linked to enhanced fusion efficiency during the viral uncoating phase in trophoblast cells, as demonstrated using a lipophilic probe. Collectively, our data suggest a potential role of viral lipids as determinants of ZIKV infectivity in full-term placenta, underscoring the importance of lipidomic research in virology.

Indexed as

LipidsPlacentaZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleHumansPregnancyTrophoblastsVirulenceLipidsExplantsLipidomicLipidsPlacentaZIKV

Identifiers

PMID39733819
PMCPMC11761821

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.