Evidence mapPaperPMID 39734752Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2024

Adherence to ADA Clinical Guidelines in Type 2 Diabetes Management in Public Health Clinics in Palestine.

Abdallah Damin Abukhalil, Sana Ali Muhanna, Misk Najih Madi, Ni'meh Al-Shami, Hani A Naseef, Abdullah K Rabba

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdallah Damin AbukhalilDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-7771-5608
Sana Ali Muhanna *Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Misk Najih Madi *Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Ni'meh Al-ShamiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-9452-8871
Hani A NaseefDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-9700-8532
Abdullah K RabbaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5323-712X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is a significant global public health concern. Adherence to established guidelines is essential for effective management of this metabolic disease. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the current practices of physicians in Palestine regarding their adherence to ADA guidelines for type 2 diabetes management. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted by reviewing patients' medical records. This study included 362 patients aged ≥ 18 years diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least one year and receiving treatment at multiple outpatient clinics in Palestine. Adherence to ADA guidelines was assessed by selecting an appropriate antidiabetic agent based on patient confounding factors and comorbidities, frequency of diabetes monitoring, screening, glycemic control, and optimization of hypertension and dyslipidemia medication. Results: Half of the participants were female. 53% of the participants did not achieve their A1c target goal. Adherence to ADA guidelines for selecting the preferred antidiabetic medication was only 32.22%. Very low adherence to prescribing GLP1 agonists (0.5%) and SGLT2 inhibitors (7%) when indicated. Biguanides were the most prescribed medications (83.1%), followed by sulfonylurea (35.1%), and insulin (28.2%). Only 43% and 66% of the patients were on appropriate lipid and hypertension medications, respectively, as recommended by ADA guidelines. Foot assessment and eye examinations were performed in only 27% and 55% of the patients, respectively. Age, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and sulfonylurea use were significantly associated with lower glycemic control. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that Adherence to ADA guidelines for diabetes management is suboptimal in selecting appropriate antidiabetic medication based on patient confounding factors, potentially contributing to the high prevalence of complications and comorbidities observed in patients with diabetes in Palestine. Medical associations and health institutions must adopt programs to increase professional education and awareness of the current guidelines to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

diabetesdiabetes adherencediabetes clinical guidelinesdiabetes managementdiabetic medications

Identifiers

PMID39734752
PMCPMC11682676

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.