Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736329›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2025

Effect of 3 Different Daily Protein Intakes in a 2-Meal Eating Pattern on Protein Turnover in Middle Age and Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

David D Church, Katie R Hirsch, Shiloah A Kviatkovsky, Joseph J Matthews, Reino A Henderson, Gohar Azhar, Robert R Wolfe, Arny A Ferrando

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04830514 (Maximizing the Dietary Pattern of Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04830514 nacompletednot on this map

Maximizing the Dietary Pattern of Older Adults: the Effects of Protein Intake on Protein Kinetics

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ArkansasRan2021 to 2022Enrolled44ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsRecommended Dietary Allowance of Protein, Habitual protein intake, Optimal Protein Intake
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David D ChurchDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States. Electronic address: dchurch@uams.edu.
Katie R HirschDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States; Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Shiloah A KviatkovskyDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Joseph J MatthewsDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Reino A HendersonDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Gohar AzharDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Robert R WolfeDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Arny A FerrandoDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
J. NRSA TrainingTL1TR003109 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SEXTON, KEVIN WAYNE · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003109NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduced meal frequency patterns have become popular for weight loss, maintenance, and improving cardiometabolic health. The extended fasting windows with these dietary patterns could lead to greater protein breakdown, which is a concern for middle-aged and older adults who may need higher protein intakes to maintain or increase net protein balance.

objectivesThis study aimed to quantify muscle and whole-body protein kinetic responses to 3 different daily protein intakes within a 2-meal eating pattern.

methodsThirty participants (age: 61 ± 6 y, BMI: 26.5 ± 4.8 kg/m

resultsWhole-body net protein balance was significantly higher for 1.5 g/kg/d compared with 0.8 g/kg/d [mean difference: 0.55 g/kg; lean body mass (LBM)/d; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.17, 0.93 g/kg LBM/d; P = 0.004] and 1.1 g/kg/d (mean difference: 0.6 g/kg LBM/d; 95%CI: 0.23, 0.97 g/kg LBM/d; P = 0.001), with no difference between 0.8 and 1.1 g/kg/d (mean difference: 0.05 g/kg LBM/d; 95%CI: -0.31, 0.40 g/kg LBM/d; P = 0.936). Muscle protein synthesis was not significantly different between any groups (P = 0.388).

conclusions: Within a 2-meal eating pattern, a protein intake of 1.5 g/kg/d led to a more positive whole-body net protein balance than intakes of 0.8 and 1.1 g/kg/d in middle-aged and older adults. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04830514.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsFeeding BehaviorMealsAgedDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDietary Proteinslean body massmuscleprotein synthesissarcopeniatime-restricted eating

Identifiers

PMID39736329
PMCPMC12121411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.