Evidence mapPaperPMID 39736562Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Androgen deprivation therapy use and the risk of heart failure in patients with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Amir Alinejad Khorram, Reyhaneh Pourasgharian, Ali Samadi Shams, Shahin Toufani, Mehrsa Mostafaei, Reza Khademi, Reza Daghayeghi, Maryam Valifard, Mehregan Shahrokhi, Sina Seyedipour and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Amir Alinejad Khorram *Urology Department, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reyhaneh Pourasgharian *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Samadi Shams *School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Shahin ToufaniResearch Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrsa MostafaeiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza KhademiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza DaghayeghiInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation.
Maryam ValifardStudent Research Committee, Nursing Department, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
Mehregan ShahrokhiSchool of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sina SeyedipourJiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Niloofar DeraviStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. niloofarderavi@sbmu.ac.ir.
Mahdyieh NaziriStudents Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemat Highway, next to Milad Tower, Tehran, 14496-14535, Iran. nazirimahdyieh@yahoo.com.
Mahta MalekFaculty of dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Faizan BashirSchool of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimWe aimed in this study to investigate the relationship between Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) use and the risk of heart failure in patients with prostate cancer. In this research, the negative or positive effects of ADT in the development of cardiovascular diseases or its exacerbation in people with prostate cancer have been investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor this research, we reviewed articles from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases until February 2024. We extracted and screened titles, abstracts, and full texts of related articles. The quality of studies was assessed and extracted and analyzed data.

resultA total of 9 studies comprising 189,045 patients were included in the meta-analysis, examining the association between androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and heart failure. The overall pooled hazard ratio (HR) was 1.299 (95% CI: 1.003-1.595), indicating a significantly increased risk of heart failure with ADT. Subgroup analyses revealed that the risk was stronger in Asian populations (pooled HR = 1.545, 95% CI: 1.180-1.910) compared to North American populations (pooled HR = 0.779, 95% CI: 0.421-1.138).

conclusionsADT has a significant relationship with cardiovascular disease. According to the analysis, ADT has increased the risk of heart failure in people with prostate cancer by 30%.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsHeart FailureProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAndrogen deprivation therapyCardiovascular diseaseheart failureProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39736562
PMCPMC11684147

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.