Evidence mapPaperPMID 39737336Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2025

Genetic variants and type 2 diabetes in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis of associated polymorphisms in case-control studies.

Lokendra Rathod, Sameera Khan, Sweta Mishra, Deepanker Das, Kaustubh Bora, Swasti Shubham, Samradhi Singh, Manoj Kumar, Rajnarayan R Tiwari, Archana Tiwari and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Association ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. The Prediabetes Wake-Up Call: Time for Proactive Endocrine Care.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lokendra RathodICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sameera KhanICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sweta MishraICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Deepanker DasICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Kaustubh BoraICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.
Swasti ShubhamICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Samradhi SinghICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Manoj KumarICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rajnarayan R TiwariICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Archana TiwariSchool of Bimolecular Engineering & Biotechnology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pradyumna Kumar MishraICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Devojit Kumar SarmaICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: India, with the largest population and second-highest type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence, presents a unique genetic landscape. This study explores the genetic profiling of T2DM, aiming to bridge gaps in existing research and provide insights for further explorations. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published up to September 2024 using databases like PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar to identify SNPs associated with T2DM in case-control studies within the Indian population. Data extraction followed a rigorously designed checklist independently verified by two reviewers. The quality of the studies assessed by utilizing Newcastle Ottawa scale, and heterogeneity through Cochran's Q, τ Findings: Our search identified 1309 articles, with 67 included in the systematic review and 35 in the meta-analysis. These 67 case-control studies, involving 33,407 cases and 30,762 controls, analyzed 167 SNPs across 61 genes. Of these, 89 SNPs mapped to 46 genes showed significant associations with T2DM risk ( Interpretation: Our study highlights the importance of considering the diverse ethnic groups of India for development of targeted and effective T2DM management strategies. Funding: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Government of India.

Indexed as

Case–controlIndiaSingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Susceptible geneType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Identifiers

PMID39737336
PMCPMC11683328

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.