Evidence mapPaperPMID 39737625Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

A Socioecological Approach to Support the Transition to Adult Care for Youth With Medical Complexity: Family Perspectives and Recommendations.

Lin Li, Nancy Carter, Jan Willem Gorter, Linda Till, Marcy White, Patricia H Strachan

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Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin LiSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1822-4048
Nancy CarterSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jan Willem GorterUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Linda TillSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Marcy WhiteSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Patricia H StrachanSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

This research was funded by the Hospital for Sick Children Foundation (Norman Saunders Complex Care Initiative) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships Doctoral Award, held by Lin Li, FRN 175958).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe transition from paediatric to adult health care (i.e., 'health care transition') poses many challenges for youth with medical complexity (YMC) and their families. YMC need specific approaches to supporting transition, tailored to individual youth and family contexts. In this study, we examine the contextual factors influencing families' transition experiences and describe their recommendations for improving the experience.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative explanatory case study in Ontario, Canada. We completed 21 interviews with 17 participants (11 mothers, 2 fathers, 2 YMC, 2 siblings) from 11 families of YMC. Six YMC (55%) were under 18 years of age (pre-transfer) and five (45%) were aged 18 years and older (post-transfer). Analytic approaches included reflexive thematic analysis and directed content analysis.

findingsParticipants described how the interplay of personal and environmental factors impacted their transition experiences. Recommendations for health care providers focused on providing instrumental and psychological support, advocacy and care continuity. Families expressed a need for better access to information and support from primary care providers. System-level recommendations included streamlining transition processes, improving adult health care services and expanding community supports. A socioecological model is presented to guide health care providers and decision makers in assessing and tackling the challenges faced by YMC and their families during transition.

conclusionFindings highlight the complexity and scope of issues surrounding the transition to adult care for YMC in Ontario, with evidence of major gaps in services across multiple sectors and settings. Ongoing efforts are needed to move evidence into practice and advocate for more equitable and responsive care for YMC during the transition and beyond. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The research team included two parent co-researchers with lived experience, who contributed to protocol refinement, funding acquisition, recruitment, findings interpretation and ongoing knowledge translation efforts.

Indexed as

FamilyQualitative ResearchTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleOntarioSocial SupportYoung Adultmedical complexitypatient‐oriented researchqualitativesocioecological modeltransition to adult caretransition to adulthoodyouth

Identifiers

PMID39737625
PMCPMC11683189

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.