Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737798›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

Sequence-Based Multi Ancestry Association Study Reveals the Polygenic Architecture of Varroa destructor Resistance in the Honeybee Apis mellifera.

Sonia E Eynard, Fanny Mondet, Benjamin Basso, Olivier Bouchez, Yves Le Conte, Benjamin Dainat, Axel Decourtye, Lucie Genestout, Matthieu Guichard, François Guillaume and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sonia E EynardGenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-5869
Fanny MondetUMT PrADE, Avignon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7737-0101
Benjamin BassoUMT PrADE, Avignon, France.ORCID 0009-0008-1856-5882
Olivier BouchezGeT-PlaGe, Genotoul INRAE, Castanet-Tolosan, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7255-0058
Yves Le ConteUMT PrADE, Avignon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-5370
Benjamin DainatAgroscope Swiss Bee Research Centre, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1740-7136
Axel DecourtyeUMT PrADE, Avignon, France.
Lucie GenestoutLABOGENA DNA, Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7570-1528
Matthieu GuichardAgroscope Swiss Bee Research Centre, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7614-6776
François GuillaumeSYNETICS, Noyal-sur-Vilaine, France.
Emmanuelle LabartheGenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, France.ORCID 0009-0002-8095-6055
Barbara LockeDepartment of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6083-9981
Rachid MahlaLABOGENA DNA, Palaiseau, France.
Joachim de MirandaDepartment of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0335-0386
Markus NeuditschkoAnimal GenoPhenomics, Agroscope, Posieux, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7824-701X
Florence PhocasUMT PrADE, Avignon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-3665
Kamila Canale-TabetGenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-7773
Alain VignalGenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-2125
Bertrand ServinGenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5141-0913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honeybees, Apis mellifera, have experienced the full impacts of globalisation, including the recent invasion by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, now one of the main causes of colony losses worldwide. The strong selection pressure it exerts has led some colonies to develop defence strategies conferring some degree of resistance to the parasite. Assuming these traits are partly heritable, selective breeding of naturally resistant bees could be a sustainable strategy for fighting infestations. To characterise the genetic determinism of varroa resistance, we conducted the largest genome wide association study performed to date on whole genome sequencing of more than 1500 colonies on multiple phenotypes linked to varroa resistance of honeybees. To take into account some genetic diversity of honeybees, colonies belonging to different ancestries representing the main honeybee subspecies in Western Europe were included and analysed both as separate populations and combined in a meta-analysis. The results show that varroa resistance is substantially heritable and polygenic: while 60 significant associations were identified, none explain a substantial part of the trait genetic variance. Overall our study highlights that genomic selection for varroa resistance is promising but that it will not be based on managing a few strong effect mutations and rather use approaches that leverage the genome wide diversity of honeybee populations. From a broader perspective, these results point the way towards understanding the genetic adaptation of eusocial insects to parasite load.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceMultifactorial InheritanceVarroidaeAnimalsBeesEuropeGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticApis melliferaGWAShost–parasite interactionmite non reproductionpool sequencingrecappingVarroa destructorvarroa resistance

Identifiers

PMID39737798
PMCPMC11754705

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.