Evidence mapPaperPMID 39738435Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Exploratory testing of functional blood oxygenation level dependent-MRI to image the renoprotective effect of Remote Ischaemic PreConditioning during partial nephrectomy.

Frederick Heuzeroth, Christian Wetterauer, Daniel Boll, Timm H Westhoff, Maeve Dreher, Helge Seifert, Cyrill Rentsch, Jan Ebbing

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frederick HeuzerothDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian WetterauerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel BollDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Timm H WesthoffMedical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
Maeve DreherDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Helge SeifertDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Cyrill RentschDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jan EbbingDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. jan.ebbing@usb.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary biomarker studies in cardiothoracic and kidney-sparing surgery have demonstrated renal protection by Remote Ischaemic PreConditioning (RIPC). RIPC intervention generates cycles of ischaemia and reperfusion of the limbs before the actual ischaemia of the target organ (e.g. kidney) is initiated. This explorative trial aims to investigate whether Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent-MRI (BOLD-MRI) can be a suitable technique to image and quantify the renoprotective effect of RIPC on ischaemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) after partial nephrectomy (PN). Overall, 15 patients were enrolled in this randomized controlled trial. Randomization was 1:1, with RIPC in the intervention arm. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a sensitive biomarker for renal tubular damage was measured preoperatively and for the first 5 days after surgery. Functional BOLD-MRI was successfully performed preoperatively and 48 h after PN in 11 patients. BOLD-MRI uses ∆R2* to express acute tubular damage induced by IRI. The more the ∆R2* values have decreased postoperatively, the more damage the renal tubuli have taken. The cumulative urinary concentration of NGAL in the first 5 postoperative days was significantly lower in the RIPC group (p = 0.02) as compared to the control arm, indicating that the RIPC maneuver performed was effective. The highest difference was seen 6 h after surgery with NGAL being 65% lower in the RIPC arm. IRI of the operated kidney expressed by ∆R2* in BOLD-MRI was 2.1 times less pronounced in the RIPC group as compared to the noRIPC group (∆R2* in % preop/postop RIPC: 14.73/12.57 vs. noRIPC 16.33/11.82, p = 0.36). We were able to demonstrate the potential of BOLD-MRI in measuring IRI. For the first time, it was shown that the renoprotective effects of RIPC can be visualized and measured using BOLD-MRI. Larger studies are required to validate these initial findings.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningLipocalin-2Magnetic Resonance ImagingNephrectomyOxygenReperfusion InjuryAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2Oxygen

Identifiers

PMID39738435
PMCPMC11685923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.