Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738791›Full record

Observational studyThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

Myocardial ischaemia following COVID-19: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study.

J Ranjit Arnold, Jian L Yeo, Charley A Budgeon, Simran Shergill, Rachel England, Hunain Shiwani, Jessica Artico, James C Moon, Miroslawa Gorecka, Giles Roditi and 30 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

J Ranjit ArnoldUniversity of Leicester and The NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK. jra14@le.ac.uk.
Jian L YeoUniversity of Leicester and The NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Charley A BudgeonUniversity of Leicester and The NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Simran ShergillUniversity of Leicester and The NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Rachel EnglandUniversity of Leicester and The NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Hunain ShiwaniInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Jessica ArticoInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
James C MoonInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Miroslawa GoreckaInstitute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Giles RoditiSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Andrew MorrowInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences and British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Kenneth MangionInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences and British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mayooran ShanmuganathanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Oxford, UK.
Christopher A MillerDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Amedeo ChiribiriSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, BHF Centre of Excellence and The NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Mohammed AlzahirInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Sara RamirezInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew LinInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Peter P SwobodaInstitute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Adam K McDiarmidAdult Congenital and Paediatric Heart Unit, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Robert SykesInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences and British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Trisha SinghUniversity of Edinburgh and British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.
Chiara Bucciarelli-DucciSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, BHF Centre of Excellence and The NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Dana DawsonDepartment of Cardiology, Aberdeen Cardiovascular and Diabetes Centre, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary and University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Marianna FontanaDivision of Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London, UK.
Charlotte ManistyInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Thomas A TreibelInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Eylem LeveltInstitute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Robin YoungRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Alex McConnachieRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Stefan NeubauerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Oxford, UK.
Stefan K PiechnikDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Oxford, UK.
Rhodri H DaviesInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Vanessa M FerreiraDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Oxford, UK.
Marc R DweckUniversity of Edinburgh and British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK.
Colin BerryInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences and British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Oxford Acute Myocardial Infarction OxAMI Study Investigators
COVID-HEART investigators
Gerry P McCannUniversity of Leicester and The NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
John P GreenwoodInstitute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/16/1/32013EPA EP-C-15-003NIHR and UKRI COVID-19 Rapid Response Rolling Call COV0254Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of myocardial injury following COVID-19 remains uncertain. COVID-HEART was a prospective, multicentre study utilising cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) to characterise COVID-related myocardial injury. In this pre-specified analysis, the objectives were to examine (1) the frequency of myocardial ischaemia following COVID-19, and (2) the association between ischaemia and myocardial injury. We studied 59 patients hospitalised with COVID-19 and elevated serum troponin (COVID + /troponin + , age 61 ± 11 years) and 37 control subjects without COVID-19 or elevated troponin and similar by age and cardiovascular comorbidities (COVID -/comorbidity + , 64 ± 10 years). Subjects underwent multi-parametric CMR (comprising assessment of ventricular volumes, stress perfusion, T1/T2 mapping and scar). The primary endpoint was the frequency of inducible myocardial ischaemia. Inducible ischaemia was evident in 11 (19%) COVID + /troponin + patients and in 8 (22%) control subjects (p = 0.72). In COVID + /troponin + patients with ischaemia, epicardial coronary disease pattern ischaemia was present in eight patients and microvascular disease pattern, in three patients. There was no significant difference in the frequency of inducible ischaemia in COVID + /troponin + patients with previous myocardial infarction and/or revascularisation compared to those without (2/12 [17%] vs. 9/47 [19%] respectively, p = 0.84), or in those with and without scar (7/27 [26%] vs. 4/32 [13%] respectively, p = 0.19). Myocardial ischaemia was present in ~ 20% of patients recently hospitalised with COVID-19 and with elevated cardiac troponin, but this was not different to matched comorbid controls. This finding coupled with the lack of an association between ischaemia and myocardial scar suggests that coronary artery abnormalities are unlikely to be the predominant mechanism underlying COVID-19 induced myocardial injury.

Indexed as

COVID-19Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial IschemiaAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2TroponinBiomarkersTroponinCardiovascular diseasesCoronavirusCOVID-19Magnetic resonance imagingMyocardial ischaemia

Identifiers

PMID39738791
PMCPMC11811239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.