Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739102›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Feasibility study of 'Triple-Low' technique for coronary artery computed tomography angiography (CCTA).

Shaochuan Wang, Zhengwen Sun, Yihong Zeng, Xinyu Xu, Yan Wang, Xueqin Liu, Yonggui Yang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaochuan WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Zhengwen SunThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Yihong ZengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Xinyu XuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Yan WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Xueqin LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Yonggui YangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China. yangyonggui125@sina.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to explore the feasibility of applying the "Three-Low" technique (low injection rate, low iodine contrast volume, low radiation dose) in coronary CT angiography (CCTA). We prospectively collected data from 90 patients who underwent CCTA at our hospital between 2021 and 2024. The patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 45) or the control group (n = 45). The experimental group parameters were as follows: injection rate of 3.5-4.0 ml/s, iodine contrast volume of 35-40 ml, tube voltage of 100 kVp, and tube current of 250 mA. The control group parameters were: injection rate of 4.5-5.0 ml/s, iodine contrast volume of 45-50 ml, tube voltage of 120 kVp, and tube current of 450 mA. Both groups received a high-concentration, non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent (Iomeprol, 40 gl/100 ml). The heart rate of all patients was ≤ 70 bpm, and breath-hold scanning was performed after breathing training. The study compared the CT values of the left anterior descending artery, left circumflex artery, right coronary artery, and aorta, as well as background noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), volumetric CT dose index, dose-length product, effective radiation dose, and total iodine dose between the two groups. In the control group, no cases of contrast extravasation occurred, while 6 cases of extravasation were observed in the experimental group (p = 0.026). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of vascular image quality (mean vascular image quality score: experimental group 4.27 ± 0.62 vs. control group 4.24 ± 0.57, p > 0.05) or vascular motion artifact score (mean vascular motion artifact score: experimental group 4.20 ± 0.59 vs. control group 4.13 ± 0.55, p > 0.05). However, significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups in the CT values of the left anterior descending artery (experimental group: 571.31 ± 49.66 HU vs. control group: 449.20 ± 36.80 HU, p < 0.05), left circumflex artery (experimental group: 570.41 ± 49.98 HU vs. control group: 450.95 ± 39.27 HU, p < 0.05), right coronary artery (experimental group: 584.52 ± 53.70 HU vs. control group: 452.66 ± 40.67 HU, p < 0.05), aorta (experimental group: 624.91 ± 48.99 HU vs. control group: 465.36 ± 34.37 HU, p < 0.05), background noise (experimental group: 24.76 ± 1.97 vs. control group: 19.09 ± 1.69, p < 0.05), SNR (experimental group: 25.30 ± 1.81 vs. control group: 24.47 ± 1.75, p < 0.05), volumetric CT dose index (experimental group: 22.97 ± 1.47 mGy vs. control group: 50.53 ± 4.89 mGy, p < 0.05), dose-length product (experimental group: 363.68 ± 21.45 mGy·cm vs. control group: 782.41 ± 58.20 mGy·cm, p < 0.05), and effective radiation dose (experimental group: 5.09 ± 0.30 mSv vs. control group: 10.95 ± 0.81 mSv, p < 0.05).The results of the Fisher test indicated that the extravasation rate was significantly higher in the high injection rate group compared to the low injection rate group (P = 0.024). The "Three-Low" technique in CCTA imaging effectively reduces the incidence of contrast extravasation caused by high injection rates and decreases the radiation dose, making it a highly feasible option for clinical application and worthy of broader adoption.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsFeasibility StudiesAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansIopamidolMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiation DosageContrast MediaiomeprolIopamidolComputer lift photographyCoronary angiography (CCTA)Deep learningInjection rateIodine contrast agentRadiation doseTube voltage

Identifiers

PMID39739102
PMCPMC11686115

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.