Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739156›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Treatment pattern and clinical outcomes of remdesivir in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with severe chronic kidney disease: a database analysis of acute care hospitals in Japan.

Manami Yoshida, Nao Taguchi, Yi Piao, Rikisha Gupta, Mark Berry, Jami Peters, Mazin Abdelghany, Mel Chiang, Chen-Yu Wang, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manami YoshidaGilead Sciences, K.K., 16/F GRAN TOKYO SOUTH TOWER, 1-9-2, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-6616, Japan. Manami.Yoshida3@gilead.com.
Nao TaguchiGilead Sciences, K.K., 16/F GRAN TOKYO SOUTH TOWER, 1-9-2, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-6616, Japan.
Yi PiaoGilead Sciences, K.K., 16/F GRAN TOKYO SOUTH TOWER, 1-9-2, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-6616, Japan.
Rikisha GuptaGilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA, USA.
Mark BerryGilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA, USA.
Jami PetersGilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA, USA.
Mazin AbdelghanyGilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA, USA.
Mel ChiangGilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA, USA.
Chen-Yu WangGilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA, USA.
Hiroshi YotsuyanagiThe Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence on clinical outcomes and treatment pattern in Japanese patients with severe chronic kidney disease (CKD), hospitalized for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to describe patient characteristics, treatment pattern, and clinical outcomes in Japanese patients with severe CKD, hospitalized for COVID-19 who received remdesivir (RDV).

methodsWe used the anonymized claims database from Medical Data Vision Co., Ltd., Japan. The analysis included patients aged ≥ 18 years with severe CKD, hospitalized for moderate to severe COVID-19, and administered ≥ 1 dose of RDV between October 2021 and September 2023. All-cause inpatient mortality, disease progression, and recovery up to 56 days from hospitalization were evaluated.

resultsData of 847 patients were analyzed (mean age 73.0 ± 14.1 years). Median (Q1-Q3) time to RDV initiation was 1.0 day (1.0-2.0) from hospitalization and treatment duration was 5.0 days (3.0-5.0). At RDV initiation, 44.27% patients required non-invasive positive pressure ventilation/high or low flow oxygen; 4.25% required invasive mechanical ventilation/extracorporeal membrane oxygenation/intensive care unit hospitalization. Proportion of patients with all-cause mortality was 11.45% (stage 4, 14.89%; stage 5, 10.47%) by 28 days and 12.28% (stage 4, 16.49%; stage 5, 11.08%) by 56 days. At 28 days, 12.28% had disease progression and 72.14% recovered.

conclusionMost patients with severe CKD received RDV immediately after hospitalization. The majority of patients recovered by 28 days. The study provided insights into RDV treatment in inpatient settings, which could contribute to the discussion on standard of care in this population in Japan.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualDisease ProgressionFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansJapanMaleAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsremdesivirChronic kidney diseaseCOVID-19Disease progressionHospitalizationMortalityRemdesivir

Identifiers

PMID39739156
PMCPMC12049339

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.