Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739910›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Effectiveness of physiotherapist-led exercise interventions for burn rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ulric Sena Abonie, Martin Ackah, Tapfuma Mudawarima, Alberta Rockson

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ulric Sena AbonieDepartment of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Coach Lane Campus, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2509-4413
Martin AckahDepartment of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Coach Lane Campus, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Tapfuma MudawarimaDepartment of Physiotherapy, DDT College of Medicine, Gaborone, Botswana.
Alberta RocksonPhysiotherapy Department, Korle bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise is utilised by physiotherapists to prevent complications and improve overall function and quality of life post-burn. However, the effect of physiotherapist-led exercise has not been comprehensively reviewed. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises for persons' post-burn.

methodsPubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from database inception to September 27, 2024, to identify relevant studies. Two independent reviewers screened and selected the articles. Studies were included if they were randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy exercises to improve functional outcomes in persons with post burn injuries. Extracted data included author's surname and year, country, population type, sample size, age, and total body surface area, mode, frequency and duration of exercise. The quality of the evidence was assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias (RoB 2.0) tool. Narrative synthesis and meta-analysis were conducted to examine exercise effect on physical, physiological and psychological outcomes.

resultsOut of 3610 records screened, eight articles involving 393 participants were deemed eligible for inclusion. Physiotherapy exercises significantly improved lean body mass and pulmonary function but did not improve quality of life. Meta-analysis showed significant effects for aerobic capacity (Hedge's g = 1.13, 95% confidence interval: 0.44-1.83, p = 0.00) and muscle strength (Hedge's g = 2.27, 95% confidence interval: 0.42-4.13, p = 0.02).

conclusionPhysiotherapy exercises have positive impacts on physical, physiological and psychological outcomes particularly aerobic capacity and muscle strength in individuals' post burns. The heterogeneity in effects for all outcomes highlights the need for further research.

Indexed as

BurnsExercise TherapyPhysical TherapistsQuality of LifeFemaleHumansPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39739910
PMCPMC11687864

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.