Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739946›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

Systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in tetanus patients: A retrospective observational study.

Dai Cheng, Ding Wenying, Huang Jizheng, Sun Wei, Li Liang, Han Guolei, Yang Hao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dai ChengDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.
Ding WenyingDepartment of Hospital Infection Management, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.
Huang JizhengDepartment of Hospital Infection Management, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-500X
Sun WeiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.
Li LiangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.
Han GuoleiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.
Yang HaoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, No.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to analyze the predictive value of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) for the severity of disease in tetanus patients.

methodsClinical data of 34 tetanus patients admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022 were analyzed. Based on whether patients received intensive care unit (ICU) treatment after admission, the patients were divided into ICU and non-ICU groups. The diagnostic value of SII for the severity of tetanus was assessed.

resultsAmong the 34 patients, 18 (52.90%) were classified into the ICU group, and 16 (47.10%) into the non-ICU group. There were statistically significant differences in white blood cell count, platelet count, neutrophil count, and SII between the two groups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that SII was a risk factor for tetanus patients requiring ICU treatment. The area under the curve (AUC) for SII predicting ICU treatment in tetanus patients was 0.896 (95% CI 0.790-1.000, P<0.001).

conclusionThe SII can serve as an objective predictive indicator for tetanus patients requiring ICU treatment.

Indexed as

InflammationIntensive Care UnitsSeverity of Illness IndexTetanusAdultAgedFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39739946
PMCPMC11687931

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.