ReviewCancer medicine2025
Turn TRAIL Into Better Anticancer Therapeutic Through TRAIL Fusion Proteins.
Review in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Chondrosarcoma: A comprehensive review of tumor biology, clinical behavior, and therapeutic advances.Cancer treatment reviews · 2026Review
- 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside, an AMPK activator, enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner.Genes & genomics · 2026Article
- Fusion Protein Technology to Enhance Pharmacological Properties of L-Asparaginases.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- A simple and broadly applicable nanobody-based approach to generate potent TNFR agonists.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Identification of ISZ-sTRAIL Protein as a Potent Anticancer Agent for EML4-ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Jurkat T-Cell Antigen-Independent Elimination of PMA-Activated Neuroblastoma Cells Is Triggered by CCL2/CCR2, Depends Upon Lipid Raft LFA1/ICAM1 Immune Synapses, Is Mediated by m-TRAIL and Is Augmented by the TrkAIII Oncoprotein.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The role of macrophage polarization in ovarian cancer: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic potentials.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) belongs to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. TRAIL selectively induces apoptosis in tumor cells while sparing normal cells, which makes it an attractive candidate for cancer therapy. Recombinant soluble TRAIL and agonistic antibodies against TRAIL receptors have demonstrated safety and tolerability in clinical trials. However, they have failed to exhibit expected clinical efficacy. Consequently, extensive research has focused on optimizing TRAIL-based therapies, with one of the most common approaches being the construction of TRAIL fusion proteins.
methodsAn extensive literature search was conducted to identify studies published over the past three decades related to TRAIL fusion proteins. These various TRAIL fusion strategies were categorized based on their effects achieved.
resultsThe main fusion strategies for TRAIL include: 1. Construction of stable TRAIL trimers; 2. Enhancing the polymerization capacity of soluble TRAIL; 3. Increasing the accumulation of TRAIL at tumor sites by fusing with antibody fragments or peptides; 4. Decorating immune cells with TRAIL; 5. Prolonging the half-life of TRAIL in vivo; 6. Sensitizing cancer cells to overcome resistance to TRAIL treatment.
conclusionThis work focuses on the progress in recombinant TRAIL fusion proteins and aims to provide more rational and effective fusion strategies to enhance the efficacy of recombinant soluble TRAIL, facilitating its translation from bench to bedside as an effective anti-cancer therapeutic.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.