Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740232›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Fenfluramine treatment for Dravet syndrome: Long term real-world analysis demonstrates safety and reduced health care burden.

Alessandra Boncristiano, Simona Balestrini, Viola Doccini, Nicola Specchio, Nicola Pietrafusa, Marina Trivisano, Francesca Darra, Alberto Cossu, Domenica Battaglia, Michela Quintiliani and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alessandra BoncristianoDepartment of Neuroscience and Medical Genetics, Children's Hospital Meyer IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Simona BalestriniDepartment of Neuroscience and Medical Genetics, Children's Hospital Meyer IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Viola DocciniDepartment of Neuroscience and Medical Genetics, Children's Hospital Meyer IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Nicola SpecchioNeurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-0287
Nicola PietrafusaNeurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.
Marina TrivisanoNeurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.
Francesca DarraDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-8438
Alberto CossuChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Children and Maternal Health, AOUI Verona, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Verona, Italy.
Domenica BattagliaPediatric Neurology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Child Health Area, A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Michela QuintilianiPediatric Neurology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Child Health Area, A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-6953
M Luigia GambardellaPediatric Neurology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Child Health Area, A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Eliana ParentePediatric Neurology Unit and Epilepsy Center, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Rita MonniNeuropsychiatry Department, ASST Mantova, Mantova, Italy.
Sara MatricardiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Carla MariniChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, "G. Salesi" Children's Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-2691
Francesca RagonaDepartment of Paediatric Neuroscience, European Reference Network EpiCARE, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana GranataDepartment of Paediatric Neuroscience, European Reference Network EpiCARE, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-6836
Pasquale StrianoIRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-1476
Antonella RivaIRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-5571
Renzo GuerriniDepartment of Neuroscience and Medical Genetics, Children's Hospital Meyer IRCCS, Florence, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health PNRR-MR1-2022-12376642Italian Ministry of University and Research PE0000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFenfluramine (FFA), stiripentol (STP), and cannabidiol (CBD) are approved add-on therapies for seizures in Dravet syndrome (DS). We report on the long-term safety and health care resource utilization (HCRU) of patients with DS treated with FFA under an expanded access program (EAP).

methodsA cohort of 124 patients received FFA for a median of 2.8 years (34.4 months). We compared data on safety and HCRU during FFA treatment with those from a same pre-treatment period. Echocardiography was conducted every 6 months. Information collected included gender, age, and auxological parameters (height, weight, and body mass index [BMI]) at the start (T0) and follow-up (T1); FFA treatment details (start, withdrawal, dosage); adverse events (AEs); and HCRU data including hospital admissions, status epilepticus (SE) episodes, and rescue medication use. We grouped patients by weight: ≤37.4 kg (n = 68, 54.8%) and ≥37.5 kg (n = 56; 45.1%), with FFA dosing adjusted accordingly. Statistical analyses included paired t test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Kaplan-Meier analysis, and Bonferroni correction to adjust for multiple testing.

resultsMean age was 47 months at clinical diagnosis and 81 months at T0. The last follow-up average FFA dose was .5 mg/kg/day, with a median of .4 mg/kg/day. FFA led to a 9.5% reduction in prior treatment load. At last follow-up, 118 of 124 (91.5%) remained on FFA. Rescue medication use decreased significantly from 4.5 to 1, hospitalizations from 1 to 0, and SE episodes from 0-240 to 0-180 (p < .001 for all). Seizure freedom was achieved in 9 of 118 patients (7.6%). AEs occurred in 39 of 124 patients (31.5%), with no cardiac issues or deaths. There was an overall mean reduction in BMI, with no statistical significance, and never requiring FFA withdrawal. SIGNIFICANCE: FFA is well tolerated, without cardiac toxicity, and reduces treatment load and HCRU, suggesting improved patient management. BMI reduction in young children highlights the need for growth and nutritional monitoring.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsies, MyoclonicFenfluramineAdolescentCannabidiolChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDioxolanesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsCannabidiolDioxolanesFenfluraminestiripentolantiseizureencephalopathyepilepsymedicationpharmacoeconomicsSCN1A

Identifiers

PMID39740232
PMCPMC11997923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.