Evidence mapPaperPMID 39740783Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

High Body Roundness Index Is Associated With Unhealthy Sleep Patterns: Insights From NHANES (2007-2014).

Pingchuan Liu, Yuding Luo, Xing He, Jiali Zhang, Fanzhou Ren, Bingyang Zhang, Bo Zheng, Jian Wang

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pingchuan LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4045-9624
Yuding LuoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xing HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Mianyang Sichuan Mental Health Center, Sichuan, China.
Jiali ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Ya'an People's Hospital, Ya'an, China.
Fanzhou RenNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Bingyang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Ya'an People's Hospital, Ya'an, China.
Bo ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Ya'an People's Hospital, Ya'an, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-1194

Funding

Central Government Guides Local Scientific and Technological Development Project 2022ZYD0097Sichuan Medical Science and Technology Innovation Research Association Project YCH-KY-YCZD2024-037Sichuan Medical Youth Innovation Research Project Q21049Sichuan Provincial Health Commission Special Clinical Research Project 23LCYJ034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstantial evidence suggests an association between obesity and sleep. However, research investigating sleep patterns in relation to novel anthropometric indices is limited. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2014 to examine the relationship between the body roundness index (BRI) and unhealthy sleep patterns.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between the BRI and unhealthy sleep patterns among US adults.

methodsData were sourced from NHANES (2007-2014), including respondents aged 20 years and older. Participants were categorized into two groups based on the healthiness of their sleep patterns. The data were weighted, and multiple potential covariates were included in the analysis to provide national estimates and account for the comprehensive sampling design. A multivariable weighted logistic regression model was used, employing restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves to examine potential associations, and subgroup analyses were conducted to determine the stability of the results. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to compare the diagnostic performance of BRI and body mass index (BMI) in identifying unhealthy sleep patterns.

resultsIn the fully adjusted multivariable logistic regression model, the prevalence odds ratio (POR) for the association between BRI and unhealthy sleep patterns was 1.09, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.07-1.10. The RCS analysis found that the nonlinear association between BRI and unhealthy sleep patterns was not significant. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses indicated a consistently positive association between high BRI and unhealthy sleep patterns across most subgroups. ROC diagnostic tests showed that BRI's effectiveness in diagnosing unhealthy sleep patterns was comparable to that of BMI, and it was not inferior to BMI in assessing certain components of sleep patterns.

conclusionHigh BRI is positively associated with unhealthy sleep patterns significantly, indicating that BRI could be a promising metric for evaluating sleep health.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexNutrition SurveysAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesitySleepSleep Wake DisordersUnited StatesYoung Adultanthropometric indicesbody roundness index (BRI)fat distributionobesitysleep patterns

Identifiers

PMID39740783
PMCPMC11688115

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.