Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741677›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2024

Fuzzy backstepping controller for agricultural tractor-trailer vehicles path tracking control with experimental validation.

Anzhe Wang, Yefei Wang, Xin Ji, Kun Wang, Meiling Qian, Xinhua Wei, Qi Song, Wenming Chen, Shaocen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anzhe WangSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yefei WangSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Xin JiCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Kun WangSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Meiling QianSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Xinhua WeiKey Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhenjiang, China.
Qi SongSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Wenming ChenSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Shaocen ZhangSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unmanned driving technology for agricultural vehicles is pivotal in advancing modern agriculture towards precision, intelligence, and sustainability. Among agricultural machinery, autonomous driving technology for agricultural tractor-trailer vehicles (ATTVs) has garnered significant attention in recent years. ATTVs comprise large implements connected to tractors through hitch points and are extensively utilized in agricultural production. The primary objective of current research focus on autonomous driving technology for tractor-trailers is to enable the tractor to follow a reference path while adhering to constraints imposed by the trailer, which may not always align with agronomic requirements. To address the challenge of path tracking for ATTVs, this paper proposes a fuzzy back-stepping path tracking controller based on the kinematic model of ATTVs. Initially, the path tracking kinematic error model was established with the trailer as the positioning center in the Frenet coordinate system using the velocity decomposition method. Then, the path tracking controller was designed using the back-stepping algorithm to calculate the target front wheel steering angle of the tractor. The gain coefficient was adaptively adjusted through a fuzzy algorithm. Co-simulation and experiments were conducted using MATLAB/Simulink/CarSim and a physical platform, respectively. Simulation results indicated that the proposed controller reduced the trailer's online time by 36.33%. When following a curved path, the trailer's tracking error was significantly lower than that of the Stanley controller designed for a single tractor. In actual experiments, while tracking a U-turn path, the proposed controller reduced the average absolute value of the trailer's path tracking lateral error by 65.27% and the maximum lateral error by 87.54%. The mean absolute error (MAE) values for lateral error and heading error were 0.010 and 0.016, respectively, while the integral of absolute error (IAE) values were 1.989 and 2.916, respectively. The proposed fuzzy back-stepping path tracking controller effectively addresses the practical challenges of ATTV path tracking. By prioritizing the path tracking performance of the trailer, the quality and efficiency of ATTVs during field operations are enhanced. The significant reduction in tracking errors and online time demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed controller in improving the accuracy and efficiency of ATTVs.

Indexed as

agricultural tractor-trailer vehicleback-stepping controlfuzzy controlpath tracking controlsmart planting

Identifiers

PMID39741677
PMCPMC11685019

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.