Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39744578›Full record

ReviewJournal of Cancer2025

Technical and Biological Biases in Bulk Transcriptomic Data Mining for Cancer Research.

Hengrui Liu, Yiying Li, Miray Karsidag, Tiffany Tu, Panpan Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed.

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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hengrui LiuCancer Research Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yiying LiQingdao Public Health Clinical Center, Qingdao, China.
Miray KarsidagCanyon Crest Academy, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tiffany TuHinsdale Central High School, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Panpan WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer research has been significantly advanced by the integration of transcriptomic data through high-throughput sequencing technologies like RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). This paper reviews the transformative impact of transcriptomics on understanding cancer biology, focusing on the use of extensive datasets such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx). While transcriptomic data provides crucial insights into gene expression patterns and disease mechanisms, the analysis is fraught with technical and biological biases. Technical biases include issues related to microarray, RNA-seq, and nanopore sequencing methods, while biological biases arise from factors like tumor heterogeneity and sample purity. Additionally, misinterpretations often occur when correlational data is erroneously assumed to imply causality or when bulk data is misattributed to specific cell types. This review emphasizes the need for researchers to understand and mitigate these biases to ensure accurate data interpretation and reliable clinical outcomes. By addressing these challenges, the paper aims to enhance the robustness of cancer research and improve the application of transcriptomic data in developing effective therapies and diagnostic tools.

Identifiers

PMID39744578
PMCPMC11660120

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.