ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025
Ten-Year Change in Visual Function and Incidence of Visual Impairment in Highly Myopic Children and Adults.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Pathways to Patchy Atrophy in High Myopia: Precursor Patterns, Structural Characteristics, and Long-Term Outcomes.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the 10-year changes in visual function and incidence of visual impairment (VI) in highly myopic eyes. Methods: This longitudinal study enrolled highly myopic individuals who were followed up for 10 years. All participants underwent detailed ophthalmic examinations at baseline and follow-up visits. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured using Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study protocol, and visual field (VF) was assessed with standard automatic perimetry. Results: A total of 568 highly myopic eyes (284 participants) were included, with mean baseline age of 22.49 ± 13.07 years, spherical equivalent refraction (SER) of -9.72 ± 3.02 D, and axial length of 27.39 ± 1.53 mm. Over 10 years, the mean BCVA loss was -0.06 logMAR (95% confidence internal [CI], 0.05-0.07). The mean change rates in mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation over time were -0.07 dB/y (95% CI, -0.08 to -0.06) and 0.036 dB/y (95% CI, 0.028 to 0.044), respectively. The 10-year incidence of monocular moderate and severe VI (MSVI), per World Health Organization (WHO) and US criteria, was 3.52% (95% CI, 2.16%-5.39%) and 6.35% (95% CI, 4.46%-8.72%). Higher MSVI incidence, defined by WHO and US criteria, was associated with more myopic SER and lower baseline MD. Additionally, higher US-defined MSVI incidence was correlated with worse baseline BCVA. Conclusions: In a highly myopic population, both BCVA and VF deteriorated over time, with increasing MSVI incidence. Raising public awareness of vision risks linked to high myopia and implementing strategies to reduce the burden in high-risk individuals are essential.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.