Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746918›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

In defence of ferroptosis.

Francesca Alves, Darius Lane, Triet Phu Minh Nguyen, Ashley I Bush, Scott Ayton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. NADPharmaceutical science advances · 2026
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  7. Article
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  12. Inhibition of GPR4 Ameliorates Neuropathic Pain and Neuronal Ferroptosis via Regulation of Spinal RhoA/YAP Signaling in Rats.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca AlvesThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Darius LaneThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Triet Phu Minh NguyenThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ashley I BushThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Ashley.bush@florey.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8259-9069
Scott AytonThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. scott.ayton@florey.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3479-2427

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT1194028Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT2008359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rampant phospholipid peroxidation initiated by iron causes ferroptosis unless this is restrained by cellular defences. Ferroptosis is increasingly implicated in a host of diseases, and unlike other cell death programs the physiological initiation of ferroptosis is conceived to occur not by an endogenous executioner, but by the withdrawal of cellular guardians that otherwise constantly oppose ferroptosis induction. Here, we profile key ferroptotic defence strategies including iron regulation, phospholipid modulation and enzymes and metabolite systems: glutathione reductase (GR), Ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1), NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), retinal reductases and retinal dehydrogenases (RDH) and thioredoxin reductases (TR). A common thread uniting all key enzymes and metabolites that combat lipid peroxidation during ferroptosis is a dependence on a key cellular reductant, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). We will outline how cells control central carbon metabolism to produce NADPH and necessary precursors to defend against ferroptosis. Subsequently we will discuss evidence for ferroptosis and NADPH dysregulation in different disease contexts including glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, cancer and neurodegeneration. Finally, we discuss several anti-ferroptosis therapeutic strategies spanning the use of radical trapping agents, iron modulation and glutathione dependent redox support and highlight the current landscape of clinical trials focusing on ferroptosis.

Indexed as

FerroptosisIronNADPHumansLipid PeroxidationNeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionIronNADP

Identifiers

PMID39746918
PMCPMC11696223

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.