Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746940›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Meta-EA: a gene-specific combination of available computational tools for predicting missense variant effects.

Panagiotis Katsonis, Olivier Lichtarge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic analysis of neurodegenerative diseases.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Germline variants inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Panagiotis KatsonisDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. katsonis@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7172-1644
Olivier LichtargeDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. lichtarge@bcm.edu.

Funding

Functional Determinnats in G Protein-coupled ReceptorsR01GM066099 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2003 to 2022
$7.5M
Decoding the impact of sex differences on Alzheimer's disease riskR01AG074009 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AL-RAMAHI, ISMAEL, LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2021 to 2025
$6.0M
Cognitive Computing of Alzheimer's Disease Genes and RiskU01AG068214 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2021 to 2025
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074009NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068214NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066099U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AG068214U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AG074009U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM066099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational methods for estimating missense variant impact suffer from inconsistent performance across genes, which poses a major challenge for their reliable use in clinical practice. While ensemble scores leverage multiple prediction methods to enhance consistency, the overrepresentation of certain genes in the training data can bias their outcomes. To address this critical limitation, we propose a gene-specific ensemble framework trained on reference computational annotations rather than on clinical or experimental data. Accordingly, we generate Meta-EA ensemble scores that achieve comparable performance to the top individual predicting method for each gene set. Incorporating the effects of splicing and the allele frequency of human polymorphisms further enhances the performance of Meta-EA, achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.97 for both gene-balanced and imbalanced clinical assessments. In conclusion, this work leverages the wealth of existing variant impact prediction approaches to generate improved estimations for clinical interpretation.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMutation, MissenseDatabases, GeneticGene FrequencyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideROC CurveSoftware

Identifiers

PMID39746940
PMCPMC11696468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.