Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747583›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

The additive effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and resistance training on muscle mass and strength.

Gabriel Narvaez, Jehu Apaflo, Amy Wagler, Andrew McAinch, Sudip Bajpeyi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel NarvaezMetabolic, Nutrition, and Exercise Research (MiNER) Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Jehu ApafloMetabolic, Nutrition, and Exercise Research (MiNER) Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Amy WaglerDepartment of Public Health, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Andrew McAinchInstitute for Health and Sport (IHES) and Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sudip BajpeyiMetabolic, Nutrition, and Exercise Research (MiNER) Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA. sbajpeyi@utep.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-8330

Funding

Improving Glycemic Control with Electrical Stimulation in Mexican-AmericansR01DK132430 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI BAJPEYI, SUDIP · 2022 to 2023
$613k
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases R01DK132430NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare strength and muscle mass development between conventional resistance training (RT) and a combined resistance training with neuromuscular electrical stimulation group (RT + NMES).

methodsSearches of EBSCO, GoogleScholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate were conducted for studies that met the inclusion criteria of being a randomized controlled trial comparing RT in isolation with NMES and RT being done simultaneously. Effect sizes were calculated as the standard mean difference (SMD) and meta-analyses were computed using random effects models. Thirteen studies were included in the analyses.

resultsWhen comparing strength gain, there was a favorable effect towards superimposed training (SMD: 0.31; 95% CI 0.13-0.49; p = 0.02; I

conclusionUse of NMES during RT results in greater gains in strength and muscle mass compared to RT performed in isolation. Incorporation of NMES into RT protocols may represent a more effective strategy to improve muscle strength and muscle mass. Future studies should explore whether use of NMES concurrently with RT may have additive effects on metabolic and/or cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingElectric StimulationHumansElectrical stimulationMuscular strengthNMESStrength training

Identifiers

PMID39747583

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.