Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747595›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Coupling metabolomics and exome sequencing reveals graded effects of rare damaging heterozygous variants on gene function and human traits.

Nora Scherer, Daniel Fässler, Oleg Borisov, Yurong Cheng, Pascal Schlosser, Matthias Wuttke, Stefan Haug, Yong Li, Fabian Telkämper, Suraj Patil and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Nora SchererInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-7663
Daniel FässlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8295-5390
Oleg BorisovInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8700-4335
Yurong ChengInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Pascal SchlosserInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-0462
Matthias WuttkeInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3420-5082
Stefan HaugInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Yong LiInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2651-8791
Fabian TelkämperLaboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolism, Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Suraj PatilInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Heike MeiselbachDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5163-8264
Casper WongResearch, Maze Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Urs BergerLaboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolism, Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0364-6443
Peggy SekulaInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-447X
Anselm HoppmannInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ulla T SchultheissInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7541-5310
Sahar MozaffariResearch, Maze Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-1670
Yannan XiResearch, Maze Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Robert GrahamResearch, Maze Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7151-4277
Miriam SchmidtsCentre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1714-6749
Michael KöttgenCentre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2406-5039
Peter J OefnerInstitute of Functional Genomics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Felix KnaufDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kai-Uwe EckardtDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3823-0920
Sarah C GrünertDepartment of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Karol EstradaResearch, Maze Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ines ThieleSchool of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Johannes HertelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. johannes.hertel@med.uni-greifswald.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7641-0132
Anna KöttgenInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. anna.koettgen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-3714

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG KO 3598/4-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG project ID 499552394 (SFB 1597/1)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG SE 2407/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Project-ID 1050086601 (SCHL 2292/2-1)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) project ID 431984000 (SFB 1453)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Project ID 441891347 SFB 1479Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) project ID 499552394 (SFB 1597)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) project ID 499552394 (SFB 1597/1)EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) #757922Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) 12/RC/2273-P2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic studies of the metabolome can uncover enzymatic and transport processes shaping human metabolism. Using rare variant aggregation testing based on whole-exome sequencing data to detect genes associated with levels of 1,294 plasma and 1,396 urine metabolites, we discovered 235 gene-metabolite associations, many previously unreported. Complementary approaches (genetic, computational (in silico gene knockouts in whole-body models of human metabolism) and one experimental proof of principle) provided orthogonal evidence that studies of rare, damaging variants in the heterozygous state permit inferences concordant with those from inborn errors of metabolism. Allelic series of functional variants in transporters responsible for transcellular sulfate reabsorption (SLC13A1, SLC26A1) exhibited graded effects on plasma sulfate and human height and pinpointed alleles associated with increased odds of diverse musculoskeletal traits and diseases in the population. This integrative approach can identify new players in incompletely characterized human metabolic reactions and reveal metabolic readouts informative of human traits and diseases.

Indexed as

ExomeExome SequencingGenetic VariationMetabolomeMetabolomicsHeterozygoteHumansMaleMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsPhenotypeSulfatesSulfates

Identifiers

PMID39747595
PMCPMC11735408

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.