Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747789›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

The role of the circadian timing system in sarcopenia in old age: a scoping review.

Francesco Palmese, Ylenia Druda, Rossella Del Toro, Giorgio Bedogni, Marco Domenicali, Alessandro Silvani

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Circadian nutrition and obesity: timing as a nutritional strategy.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco PalmeseDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Ravenna, Italy. francesco.palmese@ki.se.
Ylenia DrudaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Ravenna, Italy.
Rossella Del ToroDepartment of Primary Health Care, Internal Medicine Unit Addressed to Frailty and Aging, "S. Maria Delle Croci" Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.
Giorgio BedogniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Ravenna, Italy.
Marco Domenicali *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Ravenna, Italy.
Alessandro Silvani *Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Ravenna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-3892

Funding

European Commission CUP: B53C22006450001European Commission CUP J33C22002900006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSarcopenia is a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder, involving the accelerated loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, associated with an increased probability of adverse outcomes including falls. The circadian timing system may be involved in molecular pathways leading to sarcopenia in older adults. We aimed to provide an updated and systematic map of the available evidence on the role of the circadian timing system in sarcopenia, specifically related to the aging process.

methodsWe developed a scoping review protocol following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science,

resultsWe identified 373 papers from three online databases, screened 97 for full-text analysis. and selected 37 papers for inclusion. These papers included 17 primary research studies on human persons, focusing on cortisol and melatonin secretion, rest-activity rhythms, chrono-exercise, and chrono-dietary regimens, 9 primary research studies on animal models (mice, rats, fruit flies) focusing on direct expression measurement or mutations of core clock genes, and 11 narrative reviews.

conclusionWhile several reports supported the role of the circadian timing system in sarcopenia, specifically related to the aging process, the available evidence is fragmented and limited. The field is thus open to preclinical and clinical research that addresses the wide knowledge gaps in the available evidence, taking advantage of what has already been published to optimize and refine experimental and clinical protocols.

Indexed as

AgingCircadian RhythmSarcopeniaAgedAnimalsHumansMelatoninMuscle, SkeletalMelatoninAgingCircadianPhysical performanceSkeletal muscle forceSkeletal muscle mass

Identifiers

PMID39747789
PMCPMC12014836

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.