Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748322›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Effects of physical activity on sleep quality among university students: chain mediation between rumination and depression levels.

Lijing Xu, Wenjing Yan, Guohuan Hua, Ziqing He, Chunmei Wu, Ming Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lijing XuSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, University Park, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China.
Wenjing YanKey Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Guohuan HuaJiangxi College of Applied Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Ziqing HeSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, University Park, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China.
Chunmei WuSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, University Park, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China.
Ming HaoSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, University Park, Rongjiang New Area, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, 341000, China. hm48922200@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7402-9234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColleges and universities are currently facing the major public health issue of poor sleep quality. Sleep quality must be taken seriously to maintain the students' emotional and physical well-being. Thus, this study sought to determine how university students' levels of physical activity related to the quality of their sleep, as well as to explore the mechanisms via which physical activity affects sleep and provide suggestions for improving it.

methodsA total of 883 university students from Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China participated in the study. Their physical activity, sleep quality, ruminative thinking levels, and depression were assessed using various questionnaires.

resultsThrough the mediating effects of rumination and depression as well as the chain-mediated effects of these two factors, physical exercise changed the quality of sleep.

conclusionUniversity students' sleep quality can be improved by increasing their physical activity and decreasing ruminative thinking and depression levels.

Indexed as

DepressionExerciseRumination, CognitiveSleep QualityStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultMediating effectsPhysical activitySleep qualityUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID39748322
PMCPMC11697847

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.