Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748659›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2026

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and albuminuria in Korean adults: a nationwide populationbased study.

Yeojin Yu, Kyungdo Han, Kyu-Na Lee, Jung Hun Koh, Young Sun Shin, Jeong Min Cho, Minsang Kim, Min Woo Kang, Seong Geun Kim, Sehyun Jung and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yeojin YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hkd917@naver.com.
Kyu-Na LeeDepartment of Biomedicine & Health Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hun KohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Sun ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Min ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minsang KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Woo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong Geun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sehyun JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Semin ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Republic of Korea.
Hyuk HuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Eunjeong KangTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sehoon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yaerim KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kwon Wook JooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soojin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji University Medical Center, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea. creektale@hanmail.net.

Funding

Seoul National University College of Medicine Research Foundation 800-20190571Seoul National University Hospital 30-2021-0020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications. Albuminuria, an early marker of kidney damage, is a proposed risk factor for OSA and its adverse outcomes. The study explored the association between OSA and albuminuria in Korean adults.

methodsWe screened participants from the cross-sectional Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019- 2021). The study included participants aged 40 years and older who completed the STOP-BANG questionnaire, a tool used to assess the OSA risk. Albuminuria was defined as a urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g Cr. The participants were categorized based on albuminuria presence and severity. A multivariate logistic regression analysis examined the association between albuminuria and OSA.

resultsThis study included 10,923 participants. Participants with albuminuria had significantly higher STOP-BANG scores than those without. Moreover, albuminuria remained strongly associated with an increased risk of OSA (odds ratio, 2.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.66-2.43), after multivariate adjustment. This association was more pronounced as albuminuria severity increased. Participants with high STOP-BANG scores were more likely to have albuminuria (odds ratio, 2.51; 95% confidence interval, 1.89-3.31), highlighting the bidirectional relationship between albuminuria and OSA.

conclusionThe present study demonstrated a significant association between albuminuria and an elevated risk of OSA. These findings underscore the importance of early screening for OSA in patients with albuminuria, particularly in those with additional metabolic risk factors, to improve their long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaChronic kidney diseaseObstructive sleep apneaSTOP-BANG

Identifiers

PMID39748659
PMCPMC13575269

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.