Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749151›Full record

ArticleMateria socio-medica2024

Seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 Antibodies Associated with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment in Healthcare Workers.

Amela Dubinovic-Rekic, Nurka Pranjic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materia socio-medica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amela Dubinovic-RekicPolyclinic Microbiological Laboratory, Cantonal Hospital "Dr. Irfan Ljubijankic" Bihac, Bihac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nurka PranjicDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypothetically, PPE played an estimated influential role in preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission among HCWs before immune-prophylaxis by vaccination in BH. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between PPE use and the serological response to SARS-COV-2 among HCWs. Methods: The sample contained 127 COVID-19 outpatients with an average age of 43.5 ± 10.8, 66% women, and 80 (63%) health workers as the study group (37% non-medical workers as a control subjects). The created questionnaire collected sociodemographic data on comorbidity or not, application of PPE, and severity of the clinical picture of COVID-19 infection. Results: All subjects were monitored for the dynamics of antibodies, separately for IgM- and Ig-G three times, repeated every 3 months (only three before immuno-prophylaxis by vaccinations). A serological investigation of subjects' blood was collected by trained medical staff in vacutainers with a clotting activator to obtain the subjects' serum centrifuged, separated, and tested on the AFIAS 6 COVID-19 apparatus. Healthcare workers who did not wear goggles had significantly higher IgM antibody levels than HCWs who use them [F=9.359 (1, 102), p=.003, partial η2=.084]. Also, HCWs who did not use a visor had significantly higher IgM nucleocapsid antibody titer than those who used it daily or occasionally [F=4.790 (1, 102), p=.031, partial η2=.045]. Increase SARAS-COV-2 IgM titer three, six, or nine months after past COVID-19 infection and before vaccination. Conclusion: It presents a new acute or recent asymptomatic infection in our HCWs and unrecognized COVID-19. This implies considerable source and unrecognized risk of transmission of the SARS-COV-2 virus, and among HCWs, COVID-19 is an infectious disease with a high prevalence rate.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcare workersIgM and IgGSARS-COV-2seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39749151
PMCPMC11693126

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.