Evidence mapPaperPMID 39749623Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2025

Self-reported physical activity more than 1 year after stroke and its determinants in relation to the WHO recommendations.

Maria Kähler, Hanna M Nilsson, Lina Rosengren, Lars Jacobsson, Jan Lexell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria KählerDepartment of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-7969
Hanna M NilssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-530X
Lina RosengrenDepartment of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-7706
Lars JacobssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-1178
Jan LexellDepartment of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-3332

Funding

Region NorrbottenStiftelsen Promobilia A23104Strokeforskning Norrland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) after stroke has significant health benefits if it is conducted regularly, with sufficient intensity and duration. Because of the health benefits, it is important to identify those below the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended level of PA. However, few studies have assessed the level of PA after stroke in relation to the WHO recommendations and which sociodemographic factors and stroke characteristics are associated with those below the WHO recommendations.

objectiveTo assess survivors of stroke at least 1 year after onset and (1) describe their self-reported level of PA; (2) explore the association between PA, sociodemographics, and stroke characteristics, and (3) determine the characteristics of those below the WHO recommended level of PA.

designCross-sectional descriptive survey.

settingCommunity settings.

participantsData were collected from 160 survivors of stroke (mean age 73 years, 46% women, mean time since stroke onset 35 months).

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresThe Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare Physical Activity Questionnaire and the following sociodemographics and stroke characteristics: gender, age, marital status, vocational situation, need for home help, use of mobility devices, time since stroke onset, first-time stroke, type of stroke, location of stroke, and stroke treatment.

resultsTwo thirds (66.3%) of the participants were below the WHO recommendations. The hierarchical regression analysis explained 13% of the variance in PA with need for home help as a single significant contributor. Those who did not meet the WHO recommendations were significantly older, more likely to live alone, and in need of home help and mobility devices.

conclusionsA majority of survivors of stroke do not meet the WHO recommended level of PA. Future studies should assess how other factors characterize those who are physically inactive. This knowledge could help rehabilitation professionals to target interventions and self-management programs to promote PA among survivors of stroke.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotor ActivitySelf ReportStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTime FactorsWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID39749623
PMCPMC12065089

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.