Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39751648›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

STC1 encapsulated in small extracellular vesicles from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cells induces CD8

Xiaoxue Chen, Zhigang Zhao, Rui Zhao, Wenjing Li, Xinyu Liu, Linli Tian, Ming Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoxue ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Zhigang ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Wenjing LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Xinyu LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First People Hospital of Jining, Jining, 272000, China.
Linli TianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China. liumingorg@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) play an essential role in reprogramming the tumor microenvironment. Metabolic reprogramming is an essential prerequisite for M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). This M2 phenotype is closely related to the immune dysfunction of CD8

methodsHuman leukemia monocyte cell line (THP-1) was induced to differentiate into M0 macrophages using phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. M0 macrophages were incubated with sEVs derived from LSCC cells TU212. CD8

resultsLSCC-sEVs promoted TAM M2 polarization and impaired CD8

conclusionOur data reveal a previously undescribed role for LSCC-sEVs in the regulation of M2 polarization of TAMs and immune cell function through STC1 mediated metabolic reprogramming.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesExtracellular VesiclesLaryngeal NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCellular ReprogrammingHumansMacrophagesMiceTumor MicroenvironmentCD8+ T cell dysfunctionLaryngeal squamous cell carcinomaM2 polarizationMetabolic reprogrammingSmall extracellular vesiclesSTC1Tumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID39751648
PMCPMC11699165

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.