Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39751765›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2025

Co-delivery of antioxidants and siRNA-VEGF: promising treatment for age-related macular degeneration.

Marina F Dias, Estael L C Cruz-Cazarim, Frederico Pittella, Ana Baião, Ana Catarina Pacheco, Bruno Sarmento, Silvia L Fialho

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina F DiasPharmaceutical Research and Development, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Rua Conde Pereira Carneiro 80, Gameleira, Belo Horizonte, CEP 30510-010, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3878-5192
Estael L C Cruz-CazarimPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, CEP 36036-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6891-5504
Frederico PittellaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, CEP 36036-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7847-9512
Ana Baiãoi3S - Instituto Nacional de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3314-6973
Ana Catarina Pachecoi3S - Instituto Nacional de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9148-8915
Bruno Sarmentoi3S - Instituto Nacional de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5763-7553
Silvia L FialhoPharmaceutical Research and Development, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Rua Conde Pereira Carneiro 80, Gameleira, Belo Horizonte, CEP 30510-010, Minas Gerais, Brazil. silvia.fialho@funed.mg.gov.br.ORCID 0000-0001-8068-5211

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-04449-22Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais RED-00053-21Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2020.06611.BDFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2021.05027.BD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatments for retinal disorders are anti-angiogenic agents, laser photocoagulation, and photodynamic therapies. These conventional treatments focus on reducing abnormal blood vessel formation in the retina, which, in a low-oxygen environment, can lead to harmful proliferation of endothelial cells. This results in dysfunctional, leaky blood vessels that cause retinal edema, hemorrhage, and vision loss. Age-related Macular Degeneration is a primary cause of vision loss and blindness in the elderly, impacting around 20% of those over 50 years old. This complex disease is also closely related to oxidative stress in retina. In this review, we explore the challenge of treating retinal diseases, alternatives and possibilities of enhancing the effectiveness of therapies using co-delivery systems containing both antiangiogenic and antioxidant therapeutic agents. Despite recent proposals potential, the lack of extensive clinical studies on the long-term outcomes and optimal combinations of therapies means that the full risk profile and effectiveness of combined therapy are not yet completely understood. These factors must be carefully considered and managed by healthcare providers to optimize treatment outcomes and ensure patient safety.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMacular DegenerationRNA, Small InterferingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntioxidantsRNA, Small InterferingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAge-related macular degenerationCo-deliveryLight damageNeovascularizationOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39751765

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.