Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753402›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of anaesthesia2025

Early noninvasive ventilation in general wards for acute respiratory failure: an international, multicentre, open-label, randomised trial.

Giacomo Monti, Luca Cabrini, Yuki Kotani, Claudia Brusasco, Assiya Kadralinova, Giuseppe Giardina, Athanasios Chalkias, Cristina Nakhnoukh, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Federico Mattia Oliva and 30 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01572337 (Reducing the Need for Intensive Care Unit in Hospitalized Patients With Early Respiratory Failure Using the Non-invasive Ventilation Technique. A Multicentre Randomized Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01572337 phase4completednot on this map

Reducing the Need for Intensive Care Unit in Hospitalized Patients With Early Respiratory Failure Using the Non-invasive Ventilation Technique. A Multicentre Randomized Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversità Vita-Salute San RaffaeleRan2012 to 2024Enrolled520ConditionsEarly Acute Respiratory FailureArmsNon-invasive ventilation, Standard care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Incidence of nosocomial pneumonia and clinical outcomes of patients requiring non-invasive ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Giacomo MontiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Luca CabriniDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi di Varese, Varese, Italy.
Yuki KotaniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.
Claudia BrusascoAnaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Assiya KadralinovaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N. Batpenov, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Giuseppe GiardinaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Athanasios ChalkiasInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; OUTCOMES RESEARCH Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA.
Cristina NakhnoukhDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ioannis PantazopoulosDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece.
Federico Mattia OlivaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Federico DazziDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Agostino RoasioDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Martina Baiardo RedaelliDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Vincenzo Francesco TripodiCardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department, 'Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli' Hospital, Reggio Calabria, Italy; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Surgery Department, 'Gaetano Martino' University Hospital, Messina, Italy.
Giada CuccioliniDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandro BellettiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Rosanna VaschettoDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Giulia MajDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Sant'Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
Giovanni BorghiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesco SavelliFirst Aid and Emergency Medicine, Ospedale 'degli Infermi' Di Faenza, Faenza, Italy.
Silvia BoniDepartment of Infectious Disease, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Filippo D'AmicoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Sarah CavalleroDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Rosa LabancaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Moreno TresoldiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marilena MarmiereDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Matteo MarzaroliDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Elena MoizoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio MonacoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Pasquale NardelliDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marina PieriDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Valentina PlumariDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Anna Mara ScandroglioDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Stefano TuriDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesco CorradiDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Aidos KonkayevDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N. Batpenov, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Giovanni LandoniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: landoni.giovanni@hsr.it.
Rinaldo BellomoDepartment of Critical Care, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Alberto ZangrilloDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
NAVIGATE Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) managed outside the intensive care unit in patients with early acute respiratory failure remains unclear. We aimed to determine whether adding early NIV prevents the progression to severe respiratory failure.

methodsIn this multinational, randomised, open-label controlled trial, adults with mild acute respiratory failure (arterial oxygen partial pressure/fraction of inspiratory oxygen [Pao

resultsBetween May 6, 2012, and July 18, 2023, we randomised 524 patients (44.8% female; median age 73 yr, interquartile range [IQR] 63-83 yr). One patient withdrew consent. Progression to severe acute respiratory failure occurred in 49/265 (18.5%) patients randomised to early NIV, compared with 73/258 (28.3%) patients receiving usual care (relative risk 0.65, 95% confidence interval 0.48-0.90, P=0.0080). Median length of hospital stay was 10 (IQR 6-16) days in the early NIV group and 9 (IQR 5-16) days in the usual care group (P=0.30). Respiratory complications, 28-day mortality, and adverse events were not different between early NIV and usual care.

conclusionsIn patients with mild acute respiratory failure treated in nonintensive care wards, early NIV reduced the progression to severe acute respiratory failure. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT01572337.

Indexed as

Noninvasive VentilationRespiratory InsufficiencyAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcontinuous positive airway pressureintensive care unitintubationnoninvasive ventilationrespiratory insufficiency

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.