Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753537›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Therapy-induced senescent cancer cells contribute to cancer progression by promoting ribophorin 1-dependent PD-L1 upregulation.

Hyun Jung Hwang, Donghee Kang, Jisoo Shin, Jonghun Jung, Soyeon Ko, Kyung Hee Jung, Soon-Sun Hong, Ji Eun Park, Myung Jin Oh, Hyun Joo An and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hyun Jung Hwang *Department of Molecular Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Donghee Kang *Department of Molecular Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jisoo ShinProgram in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate school, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jonghun JungDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-520X
Soyeon KoResearch Center for Controlling Intercellular Communication, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hee JungProgram in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate school, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Soon-Sun HongResearch Center for Controlling Intercellular Communication, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-1388
Ji Eun ParkGraduate School of Analytical Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2145-7621
Myung Jin OhGraduate School of Analytical Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Joo AnGraduate School of Analytical Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-7483
Wen-Hao YangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-9048
Young-Gyu KoDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-2598
Jong-Ho ChaProgram in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate school, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea. chajongho@inha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-7768
Jae-Seon LeeDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea. jaeslee@inha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-5267

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2023R1A2C2003673National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00342075National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00406723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced cancer senescence, which is characterized by poor proliferation, drug resistance, and senescence-associated secretory phenotype, has gained attention as contributing to cancer relapse and the development of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, the association between cancer senescence and anti-tumor immunity is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that senescent cancer cells increase the level of PD-L1 by promoting its transcription and glycosylation. We identify ribophorin 1 as a key regulator of PD-L1 glycosylation during cancer senescence. Ribophorin 1 depletion reduces this elevated level of PD-L1 through the ER-lysosome-associated degradation pathway, thereby increasing the susceptibility of senescent cancer cells to T-cell-mediated killing. Consistently, ribophorin 1 depletion suppresses tumor growth by decreasing PD-L1 levels and boosting cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in male mice. Moreover, ribophorin 1-targeted or anti-PD-1 therapy reduces the number of senescent cancer cells in irradiated tumors and suppresses cancer recurrence through the activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. These results provide crucial insights into how senescent cancer cells can escape T-cell immunity following cancer treatment and thereby contribute to cancer recurrence. Our findings also highlight the therapeutic promise of targeting senescent cancer cells for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCellular SenescenceAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor MicroenvironmentUp-RegulationB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39753537
PMCPMC11699195

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.