Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753993›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

A Wonderful Journey: The Diverse Roles of Adenosine Deaminase Action on RNA 1 (ADAR1) in Central Nervous System Diseases.

Lin Cheng, Ziying Liu, Chunxiao Shen, Yinyi Xiong, Sang Yol Shin, Yong Hwang, Seung-Bum Yang, Zhiying Chen, Xiaorong Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin ChengDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Ziying LiuJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Chunxiao ShenJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Yinyi XiongDepartment of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Sang Yol ShinDepartment of Emergency Medical Technology, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Yong HwangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Bum YangDepartment of Paramedicine, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Jeonbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Zhiying ChenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8481-3927
Xiaorong ZhangJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7840-5956

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi Province 2022B1010Foundation of Students' Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202411843024Foundation of Students' Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program S202411843050Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan Project 202131084Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan Project 202211982Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB206040Research project of Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Center of Jiangxi Province RZYB202201Science and Technology Project Funded by the Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ211812Science and Technology Project Funded by the Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ211813Youth Foundation of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB216045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenosine deaminase action on RNA 1 (ADAR1) can convert the adenosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules into inosine in a process known as A-to-I RNA editing. ADAR1 regulates gene expression output by interacting with RNA and other proteins; plays important roles in development, including growth; and is linked to innate immunity, tumors, and central nervous system (CNS) diseases.

resultsIn recent years, the role of ADAR1 in tumors has been widely discussed, but its role in CNS diseases has not been reviewed. It is worth noting that recent studies have shown ADAR1 has great potential in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to elaborate on the role of ADAR1 in CNS diseases.

conclusionsHere, we focus on the effects and mechanisms of ADAR1 on CNS diseases such as Aicardi-AicardiGoutières syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, glioblastoma, epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and autism. We also evaluate the impact of ADAR1-based treatment strategies on these diseases, with a particular focus on the development and treatment strategies of new technologies such as microRNAs, nanotechnology, gene editing, and stem cell therapy. We hope to provide new directions and insights for the future development of ADAR1 gene editing technology in brain science and the treatment of CNS diseases.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseCentral Nervous System DiseasesRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsHumansRNA EditingADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsADAR1Aicardi–Goutières syndromeCNS diseasesinnate immunityneurodegenerative diseasestumors

Identifiers

PMID39753993
PMCPMC11702419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.