Evidence mapPaperPMID 39754323Full record

SynthesisEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2025

Blood Cells Parameters in Second Trimester of Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Vida Ghasemi, Mojdeh Banaei, Zahra Kiani, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Marzieh Saei Ghare Naz

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vida GhasemiDepartment of Public Health, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.
Mojdeh BanaeiMother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Zahra KianiMidwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fahimeh Ramezani TehraniReproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4609-065X
Marzieh Saei Ghare NazReproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-2459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications during pregnancy. There is inconsistency between previous studies regarding the blood and inflammatory parameters levels among pregnant women and its association with GDM. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between blood parameters in relation to GDM.

methodsSystematic literature searches were carried out through databases like PubMed, Web of Science, Epistemonikos, Scopus, Scientific Information Database and Magiran till May 2024. The effect size of serum blood parameters levels was determined by using standard mean deviations (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThirty articles were included in this study. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, women with GDM had significantly higher levels of haemoglobin (0.343 [95% CI 0.134-0.553] p = 0.01, sensitivity analysis: 0.174 [95% CI 0.0343-0.315] p = 0.01), red blood cell (0.387 [95% CI 0.224-0.550] p < 0.001), mean platelet volume (0.498 [95% CI 0.165-0.831] p = 0.003), white blood cell count (0.351 [95% CI 0.0882-0.615] p = 0.009) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (0.534 [95% CI 0.127-0.941] p = 0.01). However, women with GDM had lower levels of mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (-0.249 [95% CI -0.386--0.112] p < 0.001). Pooled results from MPV showed no association between adjusted MPV and GDM (adjusted OR 1.33 [95% CI 0.8-1.86] I

conclusionsFinding supports higher levels of blood parameters (Hb, RBC, WBC, NLR and MPV) among women with GDM in the second trimester of pregnancy. Future studies should investigate the potential role of these haematological markers as predictive tools for adverse pregnancy outcomes and evaluate therapeutic interventions targeting these parameters to enhance maternal and fetal health.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalPregnancy Trimester, SecondBlood CellsFemaleHemoglobinsHumansLeukocyte CountPregnancyHemoglobinsblood parametersgestational diabeteshaemoglobinmeta‐analysisplateletwhite blood cells

Identifiers

PMID39754323
PMCPMC11702436

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.