Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754670›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

Investigating digital determinants shaping pharmacists' preparedness for interoperability and health informatics practice evolution: a systematic review.

Sabrina Ait Gacem, Hasniza Zaman Huri, Izyan A Wahab, Abduelmula R Abduelkarem

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabrina Ait GacemDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-0744
Hasniza Zaman HuriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. hasnizazh@um.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-8515
Izyan A WahabDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-671X
Abduelmula R AbduelkaremPharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-7779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragmented healthcare systems hinder pharmacists' access to comprehensive patient data, limiting their clinical role and posing health risks. Enhancing system interoperability and evaluating factors influencing pharmacists' readiness for technology-driven practice change is a crucial step.

aimThis systematic review aimed to investigate the digital determinants of pharmacists' readiness for technology-oriented practice change and interoperability.

methodA systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library was conducted on August 7, 2023, with registration number INPLASY202380071. Search method was developed, and quality was assessed using the Boynton and Greenhalgh Quality Checklist (BGQC) and Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP).

resultsThe review included 13 studies, of which 7 (53.8%) included the study's setting. Of the seven studies, most discussed the community pharmacy setting (n = 3, 23.1%), followed by hospital pharmacy (n = 1, 7.6%), and both settings (n = 3, 23.1%). The studies included several countries: the United Kingdom (UK), Canada, the United States of America (USA), Australia, India, Sweden, and Saudi Arabia. The studies discussed several medical health informatic technologies such as electronic health records and e-prescribing. The three most reported technology-related influencing factors were related to digital literacy and technology-oriented tailored training (n = 9, 69.2%), followed by technical system features (n = 6, 46.2%) and technology operations (n = 5, 38.5%). The overall readiness level for technology-related practice change was intermediate (n = 7, 53.8%), high (n = 3, 23.1%), and low (n = 3, 23.1%).

conclusionDigital literacy, tailored training, and system features are crucial for enhancing pharmacists' readiness for technology adoption, highlighting the need for improved digital infrastructure and interoperability in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Health Information InteroperabilityMedical InformaticsPharmacistsCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHumansProfessional RoleClinical practiceDigitalInteroperabilityPharmacistReadinessTechnology

Identifiers

PMID39754670
PMCPMC12335400

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.