Evidence mapPaperPMID 39755592Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise-based intervention to prevent gestational diabetes in women with overweight or obesity.

Teresa E Santa Cruz, Cristina Sarasqueta, Juan Carlos Muruzábal, Eukene Ansuategui, Olga Sanz

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Teresa E Santa CruzDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain. teresacruz95@gmail.com.
Cristina SarasquetaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastián, Spain.
Juan Carlos MuruzábalDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Eukene AnsuateguiBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain.
Olga SanzDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Reina Sofía Hospital, Tudela, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is evidence that exercise may reduce the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and improve other obstetric outcomes in overweight or obese pregnant women. However, the available evidence is of low quality and inconclusive. The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of exercise, compared with usual care, in reducing GDM and other obstetric risks, in overweight and obese pregnant women.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from their inception dates up to August 2022. Randomised studies comparing physical exercise versus routine obstetric care in pregnant women with overweight or obesity (BMI ≥ 25.0). Each abstract and full-text article was independently reviewed by the same two authors. The primary outcome was the incidence of GDM, and the secondary outcomes were excessive weight gain, preterm delivery, and foetal macrosomia. Summary risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. MAIN

resultsSeven studies covering 1162 patients were identified. Exercise did not reduce the risk of GDM: RR, 0.82 [95% CI, (0.58-1.17)] but subgroup analysis shows a significant benefit among patients adhering to the programs: RR, 0.56 [95% CI, (0.40-0.78)] and no effect among non-adherents: RR, 1.11 [95% CI, (0.82-1.50)]. We did not find a significant effect on excessive weight gain: RR, 0.92 [95% CI, (0.76-1.11)] but there was a reduction in the risk of foetal macrosomia: RR, 0.5 [95% CI, (0.32-0.79)]. Exercise has not been associated with an increased risk of preterm birth: RR, 0.79 [95% CI, (0.44-1.39)].

conclusionsThe present study does not allow us to conclude that structured exercise programs for pregnant women with overweight or obesity leads to a reduction in the risk of gestational diabetes. When exercise program adherence is high, a significant reduction of GDM is observed. These findings will need to be confirmed with large primary trials. A reduction in the incidence of foetal macrosomia has also been observed. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; identifier: CRD42023399004).

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalExercise TherapyObesityOverweightAdultExerciseFemaleFetal MacrosomiaHumansPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdherenceExerciseGestational diabetesObesityOverweightPerinatal outcomePregnant women

Identifiers

PMID39755592
PMCPMC11699821

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.