Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755680›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2025

Effect of intramuscular treatment with different iron dextran dosages and non-inferiority study to gleptoferron.

Isabel Hennig-Pauka, Martin Ganter, Dirk Bornhorn, Wesley Lyons, Enric Marco, Glen Almond, Bettina Schneider, Lothar Kreienbrock, Ken Steen Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabel Hennig-PaukaField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Buescheler Straße 9, D-49456, Bakum, Germany. isabel.hennig-pauka@tiho-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-5979
Martin GanterClinic for Swine, Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173, Hannover, Germany.
Dirk BornhornField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Buescheler Straße 9, D-49456, Bakum, Germany.
Wesley LyonsPharmacosmos Inc., Watchung, NJ, 07069, USA.
Enric MarcoMarco Vetgrup SLP, C. Sant Pauli de Nola 6, 08004, Barcelona, Spain.
Glen AlmondCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Bettina SchneiderInstitute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 2, D-30559, Hannover, Germany.
Lothar KreienbrockInstitute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bünteweg 2, D-30559, Hannover, Germany.
Ken Steen PedersenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 2, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevention of iron deficiency in suckling piglets by intramuscular injection of a standardized amount of iron dextran or gleptoferron in the first days of life can lead to over- or underdosage with respective health risks. Currently, combined iron products containing an active substance against coccidia are also used on farms. When using a combination product targeting two diseases, an adjustment of the necessary amount of iron to prevent anaemia in the frame of a farm-specific treatment protocol is not possible. The aim of this study was to test if iron dextran, which can be used in flexible volumes, is statistically non-inferior to a combinatory product, containing gleptoferron and toltrazuril. In addition, different administration schemes for iron dextran with respect to time point and dosage were compared on a conventional farm. Within each out of 17 litters eight healthy piglets were allocated to one of the four treatment groups on the second day of life: (1) 200 mg iron dextran, (2) 200 mg gleptoferron and 45 mg toltrazuril in combination, (3) 300 mg iron dextran, (4) 200 mg iron dextran and additional intramuscular administration of 200 mg iron dextran on day 11 of life. Pigs of groups 1, 3 and 4 received toltrazuril orally. Red blood cell measures were determined prior to treatment on day 2 of life and at weaning. Body weights were measured on day 2, 24, 74 and 160 of life.

resultsIron dextran was non-inferior compared to gleptoferron within a tolerance range of ± 5 g haemoglobin/L. In total, treatment groups did not differ with respect to red blood cell parameters and average daily weight gain. The 50% pigs with intermediate birth weights profited from an additional iron dextran administration with respect to higher haemoglobin concentrations at weaning.

conclusionsIn this investigation gleptoferron and iron dextran appear equally appropriate for prevention of iron deficiency anaemia. Piglets of different birth weights might profit differently from an additional iron administration, so that usage of a product containing iron as a single substance is of advantage to allow a flexible adjustment of dosage during the suckling period.

Indexed as

Iron-Dextran ComplexSwine DiseasesAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyAnimalsInjections, IntramuscularSwineTriazinesIron-Dextran ComplextoltrazurilTriazinesAnaemiaAverage daily weight gainBirth weightHaemoglobinPacked cell volume

Identifiers

PMID39755680
PMCPMC11699719

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.