ArticleBMC medicine2025
Future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus based on CSTAR (XXVIII): the effect of different antiphospholipid antibodies isotypes.
Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular associated biomarkers in adults with asymptomatic autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic value of antiphospholipid antibodies in pregnancy outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus.RMD open · 2026Article
- Systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis with lymphatic system involvement: a study based on non-contrast MR lymphangiography andBMC medical imaging · 2026Article
- Immunopathogenesis of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: from innate and adaptive dysregulation to clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Combining Laboratory and Imaging Evaluation for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Cytokines unveiled: their impact on oral and multisystem features of lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Vertebral Osteoporosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Possible Involvement of Inflammation-Related Osteoblast Ferroptosis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Article
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13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) suffered from an increasing risk of cardiovascular diseases. In this multi-center prospective study, we aimed to determine the association between antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) and future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in SLE.
methodsIn total, 1573 SLE patients were recruited based on the Chinese SLE Treatment and Research group (CSTAR) registry. aPLs profile, including anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) IgG/IgM, anti-β2 glycoprotein I antibodies (aβ2GPI) IgG/IgM, and lupus anticoagulant (LA), were measured in each center. Future ASCVD events were defined as new-onset myocardial infarction, stroke, artery revascularization, or cardiovascular death.
resultsAmong the 1573 SLE patients, 525 (33.4%) had positive aPLs. LA had the highest prevalence (324 [20.6%]), followed by aCL IgG (249 [15.8%]), aβ2GPI IgG (199 [12.7%]). 116 (7.37%) patients developed ASCVD during the mean follow-up of 4.51 ± 2.32 years and 92 patients were aPLs positive. In univariate Cox regression analysis, both aPLs (HR = 7.81, 95% CI 5.00-12.24, p < 0.001) and traditional risk factors of cardiovascular disease were associated with future ASCVD events. In multiple Cox regression analysis, aCL IgG (HR = 1.95, 95% CI 1.25-3.00, p = 0.003), aCL IgM (HR = 1.83, 95% CI 1.03-3.20, p = 0.039), and LA (HR = 5.13, 95% CI 3.23-8.20, p < 0.001) positivity remained associated with ASCVD; traditional risk factors for ASCVD, including smoking, gender, age and hypertension, also play an independent role in SLE patients. More importantly, Aspirin can reduce ASCVD risk in SLE patients with positive aPLs (HR = 0.57 95% CI, 0.25-0.93, P = 0.026).
conclusionsSLE patients with positive aPLs, especially positive aCL IgG/IgM and LA, warrant more care and surveillance of future ASCVD events during follow-up. Aspirin may have a protective effect on future ASCVD.
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