ArticleiScience2024
Genomic insights into Neolithic founding paternal lineages around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau using integrated YanHuang resource.
Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Large-scale human genomic resources drive innovations toward forensic intelligent source attribution and precision identification.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Review
- Contrasting ancestry patterns inferred from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA in Nanjing people from southwestern China.Human genetics · 2026Article
- Modern and Ancient Genomes Reveal Neolithic Paternal Expansions of Millet and Rice Farmers and Demic Diffusion from China into Mainland Southeast Asia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Multiple southward migrations of Neolithic Chinese farmers into Southeast Asia revealed from large-scale Y-chromosome sequences.Science advances · 2026Article
- Article
- Genetic diversity and differentiated adaptive strategies for underrepresented populations at the crossroad of Southeast and East Asia.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Social Stratification Without Genetic Differentiation at the Xisima Site in the Late Shang Dynasty.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Patrilineages of ethnolinguistically diverse populations reveal multifactorial influences on Chinese paternal population stratification.BMC biology · 2025Article
- YHSeqY3000 panel captures all founding lineages in the Chinese paternal genomic diversity database.BMC biology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Indigenous populations of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau exhibit unique high-altitude adaptations, especially within Tibeto-Burman (TB) groups. However, the paternal genetic heritage of eastern Plateau regions remains less explored. We present one integrative Y chromosome dataset of 9,901 modern and ancient individuals, including whole Y chromosome sequences from 1,297 individuals and extensive Y-SNP/STR genotype data. We reveal the Paleolithic common origin and following divergence of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau ancestors from East Asian lowlands, marked by subsequent isolation and Holocene expansion involving local hunter-gatherers and millet-farming communities. We identified two key TB-related founding lineages, D-Z31591 and O-CTS4658, which underwent significant expansions around 5,000 years ago on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its eastern Tibetan-Yi Corridor. The genetic legacy of these TB lineages highlights crucial migration pathways linking the Plateau and lowland southwestern China. Our findings align paternal genetic structures with East Asian geography and linguistic groups, underscoring the utility of Y chromosome analyses in unraveling complex paternal histories.
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