Evidence mapPaperPMID 39759521Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Pathogenic mechanisms and potential applications of extracellular vesicles from periodontal pathogens in periodontitis.

Ruiqing Zhang, Guoliang Li, Yingtao Wu, Xiaoxuan Wang, Qingxian Luan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Microbial extracellular vesicles in the lung: friends in health, agents in disease.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruiqing ZhangDepartment of Periodontology, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Guoliang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yingtao WuDepartment of Periodontology, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiaoxuan WangDepartment of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.
Qingxian LuanDepartment of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease characterized by chronic destruction of the periodontal supporting tissues and is closely associated with the dysbiosis of the plaque biofilm. It is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) are released from bacteria, which range in size from 20 to 400 nm. These vesicles contain various components derived from their parent bacteria, including nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, and other molecules, which facilitate functions such as molecular transfer, metabolic regulation, bacterial interactions, biofilm formation, and immune modulation. BEVs participated in the pathophysiological process of periodontitis. Recently emerging evidence also showed that the contents of EVs in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (miRNAs, mRNAs, and proteins) could be used as potential biomarkers for periodontitis. While most current research focuses on human-derived components, much less is known about BEVs. Therefore, this review introduces the formation mechanisms and components of BEVs related to periodontitis. Then, this review summarizes the current information about the mechanism, the diagnostic and theraputic value of periodontal pathogen-derived extracellular vesicles in the development of periodontitis. Furthermore, the future challenges of exploring the role of BEVs in periodontitis are also discussed.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesPeriodontitisAnimalsBacteriaBiomarkersGingival Crevicular FluidHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansBiomarkersbacterial extracellular vesiclesBEVs applicationouter membrane vesiclesperiodontal pathogenperiodontitisperiodontitis pathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39759521
PMCPMC11695242

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.