Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760726›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2025

RACK1 MARylation regulates translation and stress granules in ovarian cancer cells.

Sridevi Challa, Tulip Nandu, Hyung Bum Kim, Xuan Gong, Charles W Renshaw, Wan-Chen Li, Xinrui Tan, Marwa W Aljardali, Cristel V Camacho, Jin Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sridevi ChallaCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-9243
Tulip NanduCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9786-614X
Hyung Bum KimCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1682-4998
Xuan GongCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-7528
Charles W RenshawCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6554-4692
Wan-Chen LiCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9632-7635
Xinrui TanCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0283-1898
Marwa W AljardaliCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5779-3839
Cristel V CamachoCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-579X
Jin ChenCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-4397
W Lee KrausCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-2986

Funding

The Role of PARP-1 in Hormone-Regulated TranscriptionR01DK069710 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM LEE · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology SciencesMelitta S. and Joan M. Pick Charitable TrustNational Institute for Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney DisordersNIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069710NIH HHS R01 DK069710Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance 813060U.S. Department of Defense OC200311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation (MARylation) is emerging as a critical regulator of ribosome function and translation. Herein, we demonstrate that RACK1, an integral component of the ribosome, is MARylated by the mono(ADP-ribosyl) transferase (MART) PARP14 in ovarian cancer cells. MARylation of RACK1 is required for stress granule formation and promotes the colocalization of RACK1 in stress granules with G3BP1, eIF3η, and 40S ribosomal proteins. In parallel, we observed reduced translation of a subset of mRNAs, including those encoding key cancer regulators (e.g., AKT). Treatment with a PARP14 inhibitor or mutation of the sites of MARylation on RACK1 blocks these outcomes, as well as the growth of ovarian cancer cells in culture and in vivo. To reset the system after prolonged stress and recovery, the ADP-ribosyl hydrolase TARG1 deMARylates RACK1, leading to the dissociation of the stress granules and the restoration of translation. Collectively, our results demonstrate a therapeutically targetable pathway that controls polysome assembly, translation, and stress granule dynamics in ovarian cancer cells.

Indexed as

Neoplasm ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsProtein BiosynthesisReceptors for Activated C KinaseRNA HelicasesStress GranulesADP-RibosylationAnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA HelicasesFemaleHumansMicePoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsDNA HelicasesG3BP1 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRACK1 protein, humanReceptors for Activated C KinaseRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39760726
PMCPMC11702359

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.