Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761264›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Chronotherapy with Cinacalcet has a striking effect on inhibition of parathyroid gland proliferation in rats with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Søren Egstrand, Maria Lerche Mace, Marya Morevati, Lars Henning Engelholm, Jesper Skovhus Thomsen, Annemarie Brüel, Klaus Olgaard, Ewa Lewin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Søren EgstrandNephrological Department, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-2857
Maria Lerche MaceNephrological Department, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marya MorevatiNephrological Department, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars Henning EngelholmBiotech Research and Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper Skovhus ThomsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-6679
Annemarie BrüelDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4833-0888
Klaus OlgaardNephrological Department, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ewa LewinNephrological Department, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) is a significant clinical complication of CKD leading to bone abnormalities and cardiovascular disease. Current treatment based on activating the parathyroid calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) using calcimimetics such as Cinacalcet, aims to decrease plasma PTH levels and inhibit the progression of parathyroid hyperplasia. In the present study, we found significant diurnal rhythmicity of Casr, encoding the Cinacalcet drug target in hyperplastic parathyroid glands (p = 0.006). In rats with sHPT, Cinacalcet treatment timed prior to the acrophase of Casr expression (chronotherapy: Cina1) was compared with the usual timing of treatment early in the active phase (conventional: Cina2). Without Cinacalcet treatment, induction of sHPT resulted in a significant increase in parathyroid proliferation in terms of Ki-67+ cells compared to that of control rats (p = 0.001). Conventional Cinacalcet treatment (Cina2) did not significantly reduce Ki-67 index compared to untreated rats with sHPT (p = 0.09). In contrast, chronotherapy treatment (Cina1) resulted in a marked inhibition of parathyroid proliferation by Ki-67+ cells compared to untreated rats with sHPT (p = 0.0001). We found significantly reduced parathyroid Ki-67 index using chronotherapy compared to conventional timing of Cinacalcet (Cina1 vs. Cina2: 0.92±0.14% vs. 2.46±0.37%, p = 0.006). Transcriptomic analysis showed that the reduced proliferation of Cina1 was associated with downregulation of genes involved in mitotic activity, together with an increased adaptive response of energy metabolism, as evident from upregulated pathways of Oxidative phosphorylation and TCA cycle compared to the untreated uremic group. Conclusively, it is shown that the inhibitory effect of Cinacalcet on parathyroid cell proliferation is markedly impacted by the timing of administration, suggesting a possible benefit of using chronotherapy in Cinacalcet treatment of sHPT.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCinacalcetHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryParathyroid GlandsReceptors, Calcium-SensingAnimalsChronotherapyCircadian RhythmMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCinacalcetReceptors, Calcium-Sensing

Identifiers

PMID39761264
PMCPMC11703009

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.