Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761421›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of an Autophagy Inhibitor That Targets the ATG14L-Beclin1 Protein-Protein Interaction Reveal Modifications That Improve Potency and Solubility and Maintain Selectivity.

Ryan S Hippman, Qiwen Gao, Andrea Arrieche Suarez, Victoria Soliz, Ivan Pavlinov, Gautami Sonarikar, Leslie N Aldrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The ATG14: multi-layer autophagy control and an emerging therapeutic target in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan S HippmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Qiwen GaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Andrea Arrieche SuarezDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Victoria SolizDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Ivan PavlinovChemical Biology Section, Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.
Gautami SonarikarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Leslie N AldrichChemical Biology Section, Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-720X

Funding

Development of small-molecule autophagy modulatorsZIABC012161 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ALDRICH, LESLIE · 2024 to 2025
$2.8M
Development of an autophagy-specific inhibitor for evaluation as a therapeutic strategy in cancer.F31CA265072 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HIPPMAN, RYAN SCOTT · 2021 to 2023
$134k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012161NCI NIH HHS F31 CA265072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, a recycling process in eukaryotes, contributes to tumor growth and metastasis by alleviating cellular stress and facilitating survival and chemoresistance. The development of small molecules that selectively inhibit this pathway has proven challenging and is required to determine if autophagy inhibition can be harnessed as an effective therapeutic strategy in cancer. Compound 19 was previously identified as a selective autophagy inhibitor that targets the ATG14L-Beclin1 protein-protein interaction, which regulates the formation, localization, and function of VPS34 Complex I to initiate autophagy. Importantly, Compound 19 does not inhibit the UVRAG-Beclin1 protein-protein interaction in VPS34 Complex II that regulates vesicle trafficking, thus overcoming a major limitation of targeting VPS34 lipid kinase activity. Subsequent development of strategies to synthesize Compound 19 analogues has enabled the evaluation of structure-activity relationships, revealing key regions and moieties that impact the properties of Compound 19 and impart selectivity for VPS34 Complex I over Complex II.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsBeclin-1Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHumansProtein BindingSolubilityStructure-Activity RelationshipAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportATG14 protein, humanAutophagy-Related ProteinsBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID39761421
PMCPMC13592188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.